Unit 4 Topic 8: Renaissance and Reformation

Match the following

• A period in European history during which renewed interest in classical culture led to chang..World

• Renaissance

• German craftsman who invented the printing press

• Indulgence

• A pardon releasing a person from punishments due to sins

• Predestination

• A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant  reformers

• Johann Gutenberg

• The doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including who will be saved

• Council of Trent

Match the following

•  A movement that focused on human potential and personal achievements

• Humanism

• The everyday language of people in a region or country

• Vernacular

• Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola

• Reformation

• A religion that teaches God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved

• Jesuits

• 16th C. movement for religious reforms, ........Christian churches that rejected the pope's authorit

• Calvinism

Match the following

• 16th C.movement in...Roman Catholic Church sough to make changes in response..Protestant Reformation

• Vernacular

• A period in European history led to renewed interest in classical culture led to changes in arts....

• Indulgence

• The everyday language of people in a region or country

• Johann Gutenberg

• A pardon releasing a person from punishments due to sins

• Renaissance

• German craftsman who invented the printing press

• Catholic Reformation

Match the following

• Predestination

• 16th-century movement for religious reforms led to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope's authority.

• Humanism

• 16th-century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation

• Catholic Reformation

• A movement that focused on human potential and personal achievements

• Reformation

•  A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant   reformers

• Council of Trent

•  The doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including who will be saved

Match the following

• Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy

• Writes in local, rather than a classical language.

• Humanism

• A religion that teaches God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved

• Vernacular

• An appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement

• Calvinism           

• Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola

• Jesuits

• Two of the MAIN focuses of study by Renaissance Humanists

One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy (Florence) was that the region had a ​ (a)   class that invested in the arts.

Leonardo da Vinci represented the ​ (b)   Man because he was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.

Common to the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian Renaissance is, prosperity led to the ​ (c)   of many works of art.

​ (d)   never encouraged leaders to do whatever was necessary to achieve their goals.

• Wealthy
• Renaissance
• creation
• Jesuits

An important effect of the invention of the printing press was it increased literacy and the use of the ​ (a)  

Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses called for ​ (b)   within the Roman Catholic Church.

In Western Europe, a major immediate effect of the Reformation was a decline in religious unity and the ​ (c)   of the Catholic Church.

Predestination was one of the main doctrines of ​ (d)   .

• vernacular.
• reforms
• power
• Calvinism

Queen Elizabeth set up the Anglican Church, a combination of ​ (a)   and Protestant religions.

The Council of Trent, held in response to the Protestant Reformation, did not say ​ (b)   are a required part of salvation.

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences, which was the practice of clergy selling ​ (c)   that released people from performing penalties for sins.

The English Reformation began in 1533 when Henry VIII broke with the pope…because the pope refused to grant Henry VIII a ​ (d)   /annulment from Catherine of Aragon.

• Catholic
• Indulgences
• pardons
• divorce