Unit 5 Review

Chromosome pairs of the same length, centromere position, and gene location. One of the pair inherited from each parent.

• homologous

• heterogeneous

• sister chromatids

Haploid reproductive cells (sperm and egg).

• Gametes

• Somatic cells

• Germ cells

Cell division that creates haploid reproductive cells.

• Meiosis

• Mitosis

Meiosis and random fertilization create _______ in offspring.

• genetic diversity

• identical genomes

• deleterious mutations

One of the 2 identical strands of the chromosome.

• Chromatid

• Chomatin

• Centriole

• Mitosis

Thickened, condensed chromatin visible during late prophase and metaphase. Made of 2 chromatids.

• Chromosome

• Centriole

• Metaphase

• Centromere

An exact copy of a cell/organism is produced...

• Mitosis

• Meiosis

Some bacteria reproduce asexually, so they have...

• offspring identical to the parents.

• offspring unlike the parents.

Identical copies are most related to...

• Mitosis and Sexual Reproduction

• Meiosis and Asexual Reproduction

• Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction

• Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Unique and different offspring is...

• Mitosis and Sexual Reproduction

• Meiosis and Asexual Reproduction

• Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction

• Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction