manicuring chapter 20

A cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping, and, often, painting of the nails; skin softening; and cuticle removal is known as a __________.

• wet draping

• manicure

• pedicure

• chemical draping

Cosmetologists should understand that __________.

• they are fully liable if a client injury occurs while performing an illegal service

• clients prefer maintaining their own nails rather than having a professional perform this task for them

• improving the appearance of certain nail conditions that are medical disorders is their responsibility

• they are licensed to diagnose unhealthy nails

In the context of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), to ensure safe working conditions in a salon, cosmetologists should __________.

• use a local source capture ventilation system

• install fans and open windows as substitutes for proper ventilation

• use ventilated tables with filters vented to the inside rather than to the outside of the salon

• avoid installing portable downdraft vent machines that use a powerful fan

Which of the following statements related to optional manicure station equipment is accurate?

• Reusing equipment without disinfecting them is legal in all states.

• A nail polish dryer lengthens nail polish dry time.

• Using terry cloth mitts over masks diminishes product ingredient penetration.

• A supply tray that holds professional nail products should be sturdy and easy to clean.

Identify a characteristic of a paraffin bath.

• It is used to solidify liquid paraffin wax.

• It maintains paraffin wax at a temperature generally between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit.

• It is used to sterilize multiuse metal implements.

• It is used for soaking a client's fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle.

Which of the following statements is accurate about multiuse implements?

• Multiuse implements are often made of metal.

• Multiuse implements are also known as disposable implements.

• Multiuse implements are used once on a client and then discarded, preferably while the client is present.

• Multiuse implements that are nickel-plated are more expensive than those made of stainless steel.

A nail nipper is a stainless-steel implement generally used to __________.

• cut, rip, or tear live tissue around the nails

• shorten the nail's free edge

• carefully trim away dead skin around the nails

• lift small bits of debris from the nail plate

A two- or three-way buffer is generally used to __________.

• create a beautiful shine on natural nails and some artificial enhancements

• remove products from their respective containers

• apply masks, nail oils, or nail treatments to clients' nails

• retrieve and place nail art and remove implements from disinfectant solutions

Since the skin can absorb chemicals, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends __________ gloves as they protect the skin from chemicals.

• latex

• nitrile

• cloth

• vinyl

Nail creams are barrier products because they __________.

• have longer-lasting effects than nail oils and lotions

• absorb into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize

• contain ingredients that seal the surface of the skin around the nail and hold subdermal moisture in the skin

• penetrate the nail plate or skin, unlike nail oils and lotions