Botton up processing

bottom-up processing

• Filtering out information

• sensory input when you experience new things

• Has a expectation about something, nothing new, things you are used to

• When you are in a high stress environment you forget the things you said or did. your perception is altered

top-down processing

• Explains the decreased speed of naming the color of ink used to print words when the color of ink and the word itself are of different colors.

• Filtering out information

• Has an expectation about something, nothing new, things you are used to

• sensory input when you experience new things

Stroop Effect

• When you are in a high stress environment you forget the things you said or did. your perception is altered

• describes the ability to focus one's listening attention on a single talker among a mixture of conversations and background noises, ignoring other conversations

• Filtering out information

• Explains the decreased speed of naming the color of ink used to print words when the color of ink and the word itself are of different colors.

selective attention

• Has an expectation about something, nothing new, things you are used to

• Filtering out information

• describes the ability to focus one's listening attention on a single talker among a mixture of conversations and background noises, ignoring other conversations

• When you are in a high stress environment you forget the things you said or did. your perception is altered

Coctail party effect

• Explains the decreased speed of naming the color of ink used to print words when the color of ink and the word itself are of different colors.

• Eyewitness testimony & constructive memory

• describes the ability to focus one's listening attention on a single talker among a mixture of conversations and background noises, ignoring other conversations

• Has an expectation about something, nothing new, things you are used to

emotion-induced blindness

• failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere

• Eyewitness testimony & constructive memory

• When you are in a high stress environment you forget the things you said or did. your perception is altered

• lasts a short time, only a couple of seconds (1-3 seconds)

Loftus

• You payed attention to some of it (2-30 seconds)

• Information gathered by sensory receptors about internal and external changes

• Eyewitness testimony & constructive memory

• failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere

inattentional blindness

• describes the ability to focus one's listening attention on a single talker among a mixture of conversations and background noises, ignoring other conversations

• failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere

• Information gathered by sensory receptors about internal and external changes

• Eyewitness testimony & constructive memory