Grammar-完成式

Jeremy had _____ off an extra portion of the ribbon and made it into a rose for his mother.

• cutten

• cut

• cutted

• cutting

Answer explanation

主詞 + had + P.P. 表達是過去完成式， 動詞 cut 正確的三態為 cut - cut - cut，這是三態完全不變的不規則動詞，要特別記住喔！。

Michael Jackson ________ performing on stage since he was five.

• had started

• have started

• starts to

• was started

Answer explanation

關鍵字 “since” 可以知道要搭配完成式，從 was 一字可以知道不應選未來完成式，而此句若想使用現在完成式則動詞應為 has 而非 have。。

The man said that he ________ many jewlry(珠寶) from the Yang's.

• did stolen

• stolen

• had stolen

• has stolen

Answer explanation

在過去先後發生的兩件事中，先發生的事一般使用過去完成式表達，後發生的事則是用過去簡單式。

No, I haven't told him the good news ________ .

• yet

• already

• since

• just

Answer explanation

選項四個字意思分別為 yet=尚未；already=已經；since=自從（何時）； just=剛剛。yet一般用在問句及否定句中，其他應使用在肯定句中，故應選yet。

After many years in France, Frédéric Chopin had ________ to his hometown in Poland.

• returned

• return

• returning

• returns

Answer explanation

動詞 “return” 的三態變化為規則變化，在原型動詞後加 “ed” 結尾即可

Paul misses his parents a lot. He 　　　　　 them since he came to work in Taiwan a year ago. 【110.會考】

• didn’t see

• doesn’t see

• hasn’t seen

• won’t see

Answer explanation

此處的 since 做連接詞，表「自從……」，句型為「現在完成式＋since＋過去簡單式」

For the past twenty years, my father 　　　　　 in a school library. But he’ll leave the job next month. 【109.會考】

• worked

• has worked

• is working

• works

Answer explanation

過去二十年來，我父親一直都在學校圖書館工作。但下個月他會離開工作崗位。「for＋一段時間」接現在完成式，表過去持續到現在的動作

The weather 　　　　　 rainy and cloudy in the last few days. I hope the sun will come out soon. 【106.會考】

• has been

• had been

• will be

• would be

Answer explanation

第二句提到「希望太陽趕快露臉」，表示從過去這幾天到現在一直陰雨不斷。現在完成式 have/has +過去分詞，表示從以前持續發生到現在。