Ecosystem Services - What Services Can We Get From the Ecosystem

Identify examples of aquatic communities.

• Fishes

• Hornbills

• Dragonflies

• Reticulated Python

Answer explanation

Aquatic communities refer to communities that live in the water.

Identify examples of terrestrial communities.

• Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat

• Common Palm Civet

• Frogs

• Singapore Freshwater Crab

Answer explanation

Terrestial communities refer to communities that live on land.

Identify the four types of ecosystem services.

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Social Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Identify the type of ecosystem service described here.

"Trees in Bishan-Ang Mo Kio park can lower surface and air temperatures by providing shade."

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Answer explanation

Regulating services refer to the benefits obtained from the regulation (adjustment/management) of various ecosystem processes.

Identify the type of ecosystem service described here.

"Urban community gardens provide food for locals."

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Answer explanation

Provisioning services refer to the tangible (physical) resources that people can get from ecosystems e.g. food, water and wood.

Identify the type of ecosystem service described here.

"Animals like wild bees play a significant role in crop pollination as it ensures that crops are able to reproduce to provide food for animals and humans."

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Answer explanation

Supporting services refer to services that are necessary for the functioning of all other ecosystem services.

Identify the type of ecosystem service described here.

"The Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is a site for residents to engage in recreational activities such as hiking."

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Answer explanation

Cultural services refer to the intangible benefits people obtain from ecosystems.

Identify the type of ecosystem service described here.

"The trees in parks play an important role in regulating air quality by removing pollutants like carbon dioxide from the atmosphere."

• Provisioning Services

• Regulating Services

• Cultural Services

• Supporting Services

Answer explanation

Regulating services refer to the benefits obtained from the regulation (adjustment/management) of various ecosystem processes.

An ecosystem refers to a geographical area where living and non-living communities __________ with each other to form a bubble of life.