1 classes

Timeframe for food-liquid grace period before planed operation:

• 3-5 hours-food, 2 hours for water

• 10-12 hours-food, 5 hours for water

• 6-8 hours-food, 2 hours for water

• 6-8 hours-food, 5 hours for water

What is this ?

• Mallampatii scale

• NYHA scale

• ASA scale

• Broomage scale

Medications in spinal/epidural anesthesia :

• Lignocaine, atropine

• Diclofenac, bupiwacaine spinal

• Lignocaine, oxycodone

• Bupiwacaine, Ropiwacaine

We use atropine when patient has :

• tachycardia

• bradycardia

• hypoxemia

• hypertension

Paracetamol poisoning is the foremost cause of acute liver failure. The antidote is:

• acetylocysteine

• ibuprofen

• naloxon

• flumazenil

What is this ?

• LMA

• Bouguie runner

• Endotracheal tube

• Macinthosh balde

Positives in general anesthesia:

• Individual dosage of drugs,

  synergistic action of drugs, improving lungs ventilation, better to control depth of sedation

• can be given to any type of patient, always easy to perform,

• doesn’t require to

  balance diabetes and hypertension

• especially useful in orthopedic operations

Most common side effects of opioids:

• emesis, dizziness, anuria,sore throat,

• Kidney failure, hypotension, arrhythmia,

• respiratory depression, constipation, nausea

• bradycardia, meningitis,

What is this ?

• Epidural needle

• Tuohy needle

• Spinal needle

• Pleura needle

Naloxon reverse effect of:

• Fentanyl, midazolam

• Ketamine, midazolam

• Oxycodone, rocuronium

• Morphine, fentanyl