The American Revolution: Chapters 1-5

The French and Indian War was fought between the:

• Spanish, French, and Germans
• Native Americans and French
• British and French
• Native Americans and Germans

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By defeating ______ in the French and Indian War, the ____ became the most important power in North America.

• Spanish; French
• Native Americans; French
• British; Native Americans
• French; British

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As a result of the French and Indian War, the British:

• invited members of the colonies to serve as representatives in Parliament.
• imposed new taxes, including several that would have to be paid by the colonists
• asked members of the House of Burgess to raise money for Britain's debts.
• sailed back to England and left the colonists alone to govern themselves.

The British government created the Stamp Act to:

• force colonists to help pay Britain's war debts.
• protect the colonists from French taxes.
• ensure that all British goods were stamped with the king's seal.
• issue stamps for packages between the colonies and Great Britain.

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The Sons of Liberty and many others felt that British taxes were unfair because the colonists:

• had no ties to Great Britain and felt they owed them nothing.
• had their own bills to pay following the war.
• had no say in how to raise money to pay Britain's debts.
• wanted complete independence from Britain.

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Discontent and a desire for independence grew in the colonies as a result of which of the following? Check all that apply. (There should be 3!)

• Great Britain's increased taxation on the colonies
• British show of military force in Boston
• Native American's continued aggression
• Great Britain's removal of colonial rights

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When news of the Boston Tea Party reached Great Britain:

• noblemen made plans to sail to America for another splendid party.
• the British Parliament repealed the tax on tea.
• Native Americans' continued aggression.
• King George III was forced to resign as King of England.

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The colonists referred collectively to the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act as the ____ Acts because they ______.

• Freedom; gave more freedom to the colonists
• Peace; established peace between the colonists and Great Britain
• Intolerable; were too painful and hard to accept
• Massachusetts; applied only to the state of Massachusetts

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In response to these acts, representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies formed the First Continental Congress to:

• celebrate improved relationships between Great Britain and the colonies
• draft a list of complaints and grievances against the British government
• draft a letter to the king, asking him to enforce the same laws in all the colonies
• wage war against Great Britain

Which of the following statements about the Declaration of Independence are true? Choose 3!

• Thomas Jefferson was its main author
• It was reviewed by Benjamin Franklin and John Adams
• It listed reasons for the colonists' desire to break away from France
• It remains a key document in American History

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