Offences against the person

1

2

3

4

GBH and Assault

ABH and battery

Assault and Battery

ABH and GBH

1) silent phone calls

2) physically touching someone

3) Looking at the victim

1) Silent phone calls

2) Frightening the victim through a joke

3) Looking at the victim

1) Stalking

2) physically touching someone

3) Sending letters

Intention

Recklessness

Intention or Recklessness

(a) The direct application of force where D touches the victim

(b) Indirect application of force where ethe defendant causes unlawful force

(a) and (b)

ABH

GBH

GBH with intent

ABH

GBH

Battery

R v Bollom

R v Dica

R v Ice

GBH with intent

GBH