What is the agonist muscle for convergence?

C. Right and left medial rectus

A. Right medial rectus and left lateral rectus

B. Right lateral rectus and left medial rectus

D. Right and left lateral rectus

What is the agonist muscle if the patient will look to the right

B. Right lateral rectus and left medial rectus

A. Right medial rectus and left lateral rectus

C. Right and left medial rectus

D. Right and left lateral rectus

Which of the following is false regarding accommodation?

A. Contraction of ciliary muscle in response to sympathetic stimulation

B. Relaxation of zonular fibers

D. It occurs all around the circumference and simultaneously in both eyes

Which of the following is true about heterophoria

B. Recovery is slow after dissociation

C. Patient has imbalance prism vergenc

D. Patient has good depth perception

While performing motility test in your patient you noticed that there is an overreaction in the patient’s upper right gaze. What is the possible affected muscle for this case?

A. Right superior rectus and left inferior oblique

B. Right superior oblique and left inferior oblique

C. Right inferior oblique and left superior rectus

D. Right medial rectus and left lateral rectus

A type of amblyopia caused by constant unilateral strabismus in childhood

A. Stimulus deprivation amblyopia

Amblyopia, which is the result of uncorrected astigmatism where one or both eyes are predominantly astigmatic

A. Stimulus deprivation amblyopia

Amblyopia, which is the result of a significant difference in the refractive errors of the two eyes where one eye has the visual advantage at all distances

A. Stimulus deprivation amblyopia

When one eye is normal and the other has either simple myopic or hypermetropic astigmatism

A. Simple astigmatic anisometropia

B. Compound astigmatic anisometropia

Both eyes are either hypermetropic or myopic, but one eye is having higher refractive error than the other

A. Simple astigmatic anisometropia

B. Compound astigmatic anisometropia

One eye is normal the other eye is hyperopic or myopic

A. Simple astigmatic anisometropia

B. Compound astigmatic anisometropia

What will happen if the patient is an exo posture?

C. they will tend to perceive objects being farther away than they really are.

A. the patient sees one bead two strings forming an X

B. they will tend to perceive thing

D. Absence of depth perception, poor overall performance.

What will happen if the patient is an eso posture?

B. they will tend to perceive thing

A. the patient sees one bead two strings forming an X

C. they will tend to perceive objects being farther away than they really are.

D. Absence of depth perception, poor overall performance.

Dr. X performs motility test. What is the yokes muscle if the doctor moves the target at lower left gaze?

B. Right superior oblique and left inferior rectus

A. Right Inferior rectus and left Superior oblique

C. Right medial rectus and left lateral rectus

D. Right lateral rectus and left medial rectus

In worth-4-dot test what will an exophoric patient see? (filter placed in OD: RED; OS: GREEN)

B. Two red dots to the left of three green dots

A. Two red dots to the right of three green dots

In worth-4-dot test what will an esophoric patient see? (filter placed in OD: GREEN; OS: RED)

B. Two red dots to the left of three green dots

A. Two red dots to the right of three green dots

Points in each eye that have the same visual direction and project to the same area in the visual cortex.

A. Corresponding retinal points

RBE BINO

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

This law states that existence of corresponding retinal elements with their common relative subjective visual direction is the essence of binocular vision.

Law of equal innervation vision in both eyes

Law of reciprocal innervation

Law of sensory correspondence

Listing’s Law

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Both of the fovea have a common visual direction and the retinal elements nasal to the fovea in one eye corresponds to the retinal elements temporal to the fovea in the other eye

Law of Sensory Correspondence

Normal Retinal Correspondence

Anomalous Retinal Correspondence

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

A line or surface containing all those points in space whose images fall on corresponding points of the retinas of the two eyes.

Fusion

Horopter

Stereopsis

Panum’s area

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

It is the area surrounding the horopter such that any point in it will fuse with a single point on the retina.

Fusion

Horopter

Stereopsis

Panum’s area

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

This phenomenon occur when dissimilar images are presented simultaneously to each eye and perception alternates between them

Binocular rivalry

Horror fusion

fixation disparity

Suppression

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Eliminates visual confusion and diplopia by removing an unwanted image

Binocular rivalry

Horror fusion

fixation disparity

Suppression

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which type of diplopia is experienced by a patient with esophoria?

Heteronymous diplopia

Homonymous diplopia

Physiological diplopia

. All of the choices

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RBE BINO

This law states that existence of corresponding retinal elements with their common relative subjective visual direction is the essence of binocular vision.

Both of the fovea have a common visual direction and the retinal elements nasal to the fovea in one eye corresponds to the retinal elements temporal to the fovea in the other eye

A line or surface containing all those points in space whose images fall on corresponding points of the retinas of the two eyes.

It is the area surrounding the horopter such that any point in it will fuse with a single point on the retina.

This phenomenon occur when dissimilar images are presented simultaneously to each eye and perception alternates between them

Eliminates visual confusion and diplopia by removing an unwanted image

Which type of diplopia is experienced by a patient with esophoria?

Which type of diplopia is experienced by a patient with exophoria?

A 10-year-old patient visited at your clinic complaining that her eye deviates inward. Upon checking the patient result show that the patient has esotropia. What is the possible obstacle for this patient to hamper binocular vision.

A patient went to the emergency due to ocular penetrating injury. The patient cornea was hit by a pencil resulting to corneal scar. What is the possible obstacle for this patient to hamper binocular vision

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