GRAM-POSITIVE SPORE-FORMING BACILLI
Authored by Daverich Hoyle 侯英敏
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University
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45 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Causative agent of anthrax. Largest pathogenic bacteria. Normally found in the soil; non-motile. Are capable of forming spores within the mother cell (endospores). May be effectively used as an agent of biologic warfare
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Also known as Fried Rice bacillus. Found within the soil and widely distributed in nature. Motile and β-hemolytic; non-encapsulated. Opportunistic pathogens and often associated with food-borne illness. Two types of symptoms: 1.) diarrheal, 2.) emetic
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
3.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Bacillus anthracis MOT
Inoculation
Injection
Ingestion
Inhalation
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
B. anthracis vfactor: inhibits phagocytosis
Poly-glutamyl capsule
Edema factor (EF)
Protective antigen (PA)
Lethal factor (LF)
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
B. anthracis vfactor: impairs neutrophil function, and causes massive edema
Poly-glutamyl capsule
Edema factor (EF)
Protective antigen (PA)
Lethal factor (LF)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
B. anthracis vfactor: promotes entry of EF into phagocytic cells
Poly-glutamyl capsule
Edema factor (EF)
Protective antigen (PA)
Lethal factor (LF)
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
B. anthracis vfactor: stimulates the production of TNF and IL-1
Poly-glutamyl capsule
Edema factor (EF)
Protective antigen (PA)
Lethal factor (LF)
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