Bellringer 13

How did Gregorian chant achieve an "otherworldly" sound?

• By incorporating accidentals

• By using modes

• By using measured rhythms

• By using notation

What is Estampie?

• A type of medieval dance and the earliest form of instrumental music

• The type of chant used in the Middle Ages

• A type of medieval musical notation

• The official music of the Roman Catholic church

Who is responsible for the creation of Gregorian chant?

• Hildegard of Bingen

• Troubadours

• Pope Gregory (the Great)

_______ is medieval polyphony that has Gregorian chant and one or more added melodic lines of song.

Who is responsible for using measured rhythms in their compositions?

• Perotin

• Leonin

• Hildegard of Bingen

• Guillaume de Machaut

"New art," or ___ ____ is a term used by musical theorists to describe the profound stylistic changes of Italian and French music in the fourteenth century.

What type of music would church music fall under?

• Classical music

• Secular music

• Popular music

• Sacred music

After the year 1000, which instrument(s) became introduced to the cathedral and monastic churches?

• Piano

• Organ

• Horn

• Bells

What occupation eventually garnered great reputation based on being musical poets?

• Priests

• Knights

• Trouveres

• Monastery choirs

Which historical events affected music from the Middle Ages?

• The Hundred Years' War

• The feudal system weakening in Europe

• The Black Death

• The weakening of the Catholic Church

• All of the above