Thermo Week Quiz

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the difference in energy transferred to or from the system as heat and

• mass
• work done
• force
• pressure

Which best describes ENTROPY?

• Useful heat energy needed to drive an engine
• Heat that can be stored to be used at a later date
•   Random energy that escapes from the system
• A state of order in a physical system

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which statement is true about the ENTROPY?

• Entropy refers to DISORDER, the unusable energy that escapes a system.
• Entropy refers to the balance of temperature among two or more systems.
• Entropy refers to the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
• Entropy refers to the inability to destroy or create energy. 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

As a system becomes more disordered, entropy

• remains the same
• increases
• decreases
• cannot be determined

The first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the

• Zeroth law of thermodynamics
• law of heat addition
• principle of entropy
• conservation of energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-1

Which is an example of decreasing entropy in a closed system?

• Boiling water

• Freezing water

• Cells in a body coming together

• Ice melting

The picture shows two completely identical mason jars. They're both filled with the same gas, only one of them has more in it (more molecules). What can you say about the pressures of both jars?

• P₁ > P₂ (greater pressure in jar 1)

• P₁< P₂ (greater pressure in jar 2)

• P₁ = P₂ (same pressure in both)

• There's not enough info to tell

Rank the following samples from greatest kinetic energy of the molecules to least kinetic energy of the molecules:

• A > B > C > D
• B > A > C > D
• B > A > D > C
• D > C > B > A

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

In heat transfer, heat always flows from the _______________ substance to the _______________ substance.

• hotter to colder

• colder to hotter

• hotter to hotter

• colder to colder

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4