Montesquieu - Divisão dos poderes

Quiz
•
Other
•
11th Grade
•
Medium
Used 2+ times
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8 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
According to Montesquieu, what is the main purpose of government?
to maintain law and order, political liberty, and the property of the individual
to build a wall
to create laws that everyone agree on
to open Chic Fil A on Sundays
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
To him, what was the best form of government?
where each powers (legislative, executive, and judicial) were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful
democracy
absolute monarchy
every man for himself
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
The graphic shows the three branches that divide the functions and powers of government in the United States.
Which Enlightenment philosopher proposed separation of powers as the best way to protect liberty?
A. Voltaire
B. Montesquieu
C. Mary Wollstonecraft
D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
According to the Baron de Montesquieu, what are the three main parts of government whose powers should be separated?
feudalism, mercantilism, and capitalism
the executive, the judicial, and the legislative
national, state, and local
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
The Baron de Montesquieu supported the idea that government should be based on which principle?
majority rule
separation of powers
divine right monarchy
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
São considerados os poderes do Estado, exceto:
Poder Executivo.
Poder Legislativo.
Poder Judiciário.
Poder Administrativo.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
A repartição equilibrada dos Poderes entre os diferentes órgãos, de modo que nenhum deles possa ultrapassar os limites estabelecidos pela Constituição sem ser contido pelos demais, consagra o célebre sistema de freios e contrapesos.
Verdadeira
Falsa
Answer explanation
O Sistema de Freios e Contrapesos consiste no controle do poder pelo próprio poder, sendo que cada Poder teria autonomia para exercer sua função, mas seria controlado pelos outros poderes. Isso serviria para evitar que houvesse abusos no exercício do poder por qualquer dos Poderes (Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário). Desta forma, embora cada poder seja independente e autônomo, deve trabalhar em harmonia com os demais Poderes.
8.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Com base no texto constitucional, são Poderes da União, o Legislativo, o Executivo e o Judiciário...
Separados e dependentes entre si
separados
independentes
Independentes e harmônicos entre si
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