: energy cannot be destroyed, only transformed

• first law of thermodynamics

• second law of thermodynamics

what does the first law of thermodynamics stipulate?

• cells cannot generate their own energy, but they can transform it from other sources

• cells can generate their own energy and they can also transform it from other sources

• cells cannot generate their own energy, nor can they transform it from other sources

:in any closed system the entropy is always increasing

• first law of thermodynamics

• second law of thermodynamics

the second law of thermodynamics states that, in any closed system, the entropy is always...

• increasing

• decreasing

• stagnant

_ is the measure of disorder in a system

entropy is released as _ from living systems

entropy is released as heat from...

• living systems

• nonliving systems

creating order...

• requires energy

• does not require energy

the process of heat generation is coupled with reactions that _ order in the cell

• increase/maintain

• decrease/maintan

the process of _ is coupled with reactions that increase/maintain order in the cell