Urinary test

Filtering blood to remove excess water and waste products is the job of the:

• kidneys

• ureters

• urinary bladder

Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder is the job of the:

• kidneys

• ureters

• urethra

What is the name of stretchy, muscular organ responsible for holding urine until you decide to use the bathroom?

• Kidneys

• Urethra

• Ureter

• Bladder

Which structure transports urine from the kidney to the bladder?

• Ureter

• Urethra

• Bladder

• Kidney

What is the name of the structure that leads from the bladder to the outside environment?

• Ureter

• Bladder

• Urethra

• Kidney

In each kidney there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for cleaning the blood, what are they?

• Alveoli

• Villi

• Nephrons

• Cilia

In addition to water, the principal components of urine are

• amino acids and fatty acids
• urea and salts
• ammonia and bile
• hydrochloric acid and bases

The excretory system is responsible for moving toxic wastes, dissolved molecules, and excess heat. You would conclude that the excretory system contributes to

• circulating molecules around the body

• maintaining homeostasis in the body

• producing glucose

• gas exchange

Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine from the human body?

• kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra
• kidney → urethra → urinary bladder → ureter
• ureter → kidney → urinary bladder → urethra
• urethra → kidney → urinary bladder → ureter
  

The nephron is the structural unit of the human

• lung
• liver
• kidney
• intestine