Which of the following is NOT a valid explanation of Grinch's bad behavior?

• He was fixated in the latent stage

• He has a negative association with Christmas (classical conditioning)

• He is insecure in the area of aggression

• He does not have positive regard, therefore, leads to isolation

According to Karen Horney, all of the following, are types of insecurity EXCEPT:

• aggression

• withdrawal

• despair

• compliance

Which behaviorist conducted the Baby Albert Experiment, pairing a white rat with a loud noise?

• Skinner

• Watson

• Pavlov

• Bandura

Which type of conditioning best fits the following example:

Every time you step into a library you are quiet, and start to whisper.

• classical conditioning

• operant conditioning

• observational learning

• fear conditioning

Which level of Freud's consciousness fits the following example?

Dreaming and slips of the tongue

• conscious

• preconscious

• subconscious

• unconscious

According to Sigmund Freud, being “stuck” in a particular stage is called:

• fixation

• a conflict

• a crisis

• libido

Which level best fits Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:  Freedom of Prejudice

• esteem

• self actualization

• love and belongingness

• safety

Which principle of operant conditioning best fits the example?

Your mom takes away your video games, until you bring up your grades.

• negative reinforcement

• positive reinforcement

• punishment

• aversion therapy

Which part of Freud's personality development, best describes the example:

You didn't study, so you cheat on your test.

• id

• ego

• superego

• libido

According to Sigmund Freud, how is one’s behavior determined?

• brain chemistry

• childhood experiences and sex

• only observable behavior

• all childhood experiences