Learning About World Religions: Hinduism

Who were the Aryans?

• the highest caste in Indian society

• the original tribes of southern India

• a nomadic people who moved into India

Which of these is the best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit?

• to read the ancient texts

• to understand road signs

• to run for political office

The roots of Hinduism are found in the Vedas, which are

• a collection of sacred texts.

• a group of people from Europe.

• the three most important deities.

According to the Vedas, what are the varnas?

• the proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts

• the true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas

• four main social classes that lead to a functioning society

Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize the caste system's ideas of discrimination?

• The caste system did not evolve from the jatis.

• The caste system did not align with Hindu teachings.

• The caste system prevented Gandhi from increasing his power.

Which job was a Vaishyas most likely to do?

• herd sheep

• plow a field

• interpret religious law

A person who spoke these words most likely belonged to which social class?

"I have been learning about battle. My father is showing me how to use different kinds of weapons so I will be a good warrior."

• Kshatriyas

• Brahmins

• Vaishyas

Why were Untouchables excluded from other Indians?

• They shared all their goods.

• They had to eat a special diet.

• They did work others considered lowly.

To certain Hindus, the soul, or atman, is part of

• Shiva.

• the sun.

• Brahman.

Which of these sentences is true of most Hindu temples?

• They contain elaborate sculptures.

• They face west toward the setting sun.

• They are placed as far from cities as possible.