Nuclear Chemistry Review

Which of these places radiation types in order from the most penetrating to least penetrating:

• Alpha , Beta, Gamma

• Beta , Gamma , Alpha

• Gamma, Beta, Alpha

• Gamma, Alpha, Beta

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What would two different isotopes of an atom have in common?

• Number of neutrons 
• Number of protons
• Atomic weight 
• Atomic mass

A nuclear reaction where an atomic nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei is called:

• Fission

• Fusion

• Gamma decay

• Beta decay

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What happens when the number of protons in an atom changes? 

• The number of electrons always reduces to zero

• Usually nothing happens, unless the atom is radioactive 

• The atomic nucleus breaks down and decays

• It becomes a completely different atom, with different properties 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Two or more nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus in the process of nuclear _____.

• Fusion
• Fission
• Tracing
• Decay

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

This picture is an example of:

• Fission reaction

• Fusion reaction

• Decomposition reaction

• Combustion

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

When atoms decay, massive amounts of _______ are released.

• energy

• photons

• protons

• oxygen

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

This type of radiation has the highest penetrating power.  Even several inches thick of lead or several meters of concrete cannot stop all of it:

• Alpha

• Beta

• Gamma

• Delta

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

This type of radiation has the lowest penetrating power.  Can only penetrate 0.05 mm into the body and can be stopped by a piece of paper or clothing.

• Alpha

• Beta

• Gamma

• Delta

If a sulfur atom has 16 protons, 16 electrons, and 16 neutrons, its atomic mass is:

• 16
• 32
• 48
• 64

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1