Bio 9, Mr. Rust, Ch 15

Match the following terms with the correct definition below.

• DNA Fingerprinting

• Process of changing organisms or cells to produce specific products.

• Biotechnology

• Process of changing a gene to treat a medical disease or disorder by replacing an absent or faulty gene with a new normal working gene.

• Clone

• Scientific study of crime scene evidence.

• Forensics

• Tool used by biologists used to determine whether two samples of genetic material are from the same person.

• Gene Therapy

• Genetically identical cells produced for a single cell.

Match the following terms with their correct definition below.

• Recombinant DNA

• Method of breeding that allows only those organisms with desired characteristics to produce.

• Selective Breeding

• Breeding technique where dissimilar organisms are crossed to hopefully get the best traits of both organisms.

• Transgenic

• Breeding of individuals with similar characteristics to maintain those traits to future generations.

• Hybridization

• An organism that contains genes from other organisms.

• Inbreeding

• DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources.

Match the following terms with their correct definition below.

• Inbreeding

• Tool used by Biologist used to determine whether two samples of genetic material are from the same person.

• DNA Fingerprinting

• Process of changing a gene to treat a medical disease or disorder by replacing an absent or faulty gene with a new normal working gene.

• Selective Breeding

• Process of changing organisms or cells to produce specific products.

• Biotechnology

• Method of breeding that allows only those organisms with desired characteristics to reproduce.

• Gene Therapy

• Breeding of individuals with similar characteristics to maintain those traits to future generations.

Match the following terms with their correct definition below.

• Recombinant DNA

• An organism that contains genes from other organisms.

• Transgenic

• Breeding technique where dissimilar organisms are crossed to hopefully get the best traits of both organisms.

• Clone

• Genetically identical cells produced from a single cell.

• Hybridization

• DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources.

• Forensics

• Scientific study of crime scene evidence.

What is the correct order for cloning a gene?

• Separate DNA fragments with gel electrophoesis.

• 2

• Cut transgenic organism's DNA, mix 2 types of DNA together and join with 'sticky ends'

• 1

• Cut the DNA of interest with restriction enzymes.

• 4

• Use a radioactive probe (magnet) to identify genes of interest.

• 3

​ (a)   are the proteins that create ​ (b)   using ​ (c)  

• Restriction Enzymes
• DNA Fragments
• Sticky Ends

The used of Genetic Engineering to transfer human genes into bacteria allows the bacteria to produce human proteins like Insulin.

• True

• False

Transferring normal human genes into human cells that lack them is called _____.

• Gene Therapy

• Cloning

• Selective Breeding

Gene Therapy is successful if the replacement gene is expressed in the person's cell.

• True

• False

What is an example of Hybridization?

• A kitten, whose parents are also brother and sister.

• Labradoodle Puppies.

• Glow in the dark fish