Which two regions of the Earth does the Moho discontinuity separate?

The Earth's mantle from the core

The Earth's inner core from the outer core

The Earth's troposphere and stratosphere

Which two regions of the Earth does the Gutenberg discontinuity separate?

The Earth's mantle from the core

The Earth's inner core from the outer core

The Earth's troposphere and stratosphere

Which two regions of the Earth does the Lehmann discontinuity separate?

The Earth's inner core from the outer core

The Earth's mantle from the core

The Earth's troposphere and stratosphere

Which of the following is unique about the rock in the asthenosphere?

It is in rock that behaves sometimes like a liquid and sometimes like a solid.

It is composed of solid iron and nickel It is rich in organic matter and fossils

It is extremely dense and heavy

It is rich in organic matter and fossils

Which of the following is the main thing that scientists observe in order to learn about the makeup of the Earth's interior?

The intensity of solar radiation

Which part of the Earth's core is solid?

Both the inner and outer core are solid

neither the inner nor the outer core is solid

Why is the inner core solid while the outer core is liquid?

The inner core is under immense pressure which forces the iron atoms close enough together to be solid.

The inner core is hotter than the outer core, causing it to remain solid

The inner core is composed of materials that cause it to remain solid

The inner core is constantly being bombarded by seismic waves, causing it to remain solid

Where is the magnetic field of the Earth generated?

The magnetic field is generated in the Earth's core.

The magnetic field is generated in the Earth's atmosphere.

The magnetic field is generated in the Earth's mantle.

The magnetic field is generated in the Earth's crust.

What causes the magnetic field of the Earth?

The magnetic field is caused by a large amount of electrical flow in the core.

The magnetic field is caused by a large amount of water flowing just under the crust.

The magnetic field is caused by a giant magnet in the core.

Why would life cease to exist without the Earth's magnetic field?

Without the magnetic field, cosmic rays from the sun would hit the Earth These rays would kill all life on the planet.

Without the magnetic field, aliens would be able to penetrate our protectictive force field and kill all life on the planet.

Without the magnetic field, a meteor from space would hit the Earth killing everyone.

What is the difference between the ways that igneous rock and sedimentary rock form?

Sedimentary rock forms when sediments are solidified through chemical reactions.Igneous rock forms when molten rock solidifies.

One is man made one is natural.

Of the three types of rock discussed in this module, which type starts out a different type of rock?

Metamorphic rock starts out as either igneous or sedimentary rock and is then transformed by high temperature or pressure.

Metamorphic rock starts out as either igneous or sedimentary rock and is then transformed by low temperature or pressure.

Igneous rock starts out as sedimentary rock and is then transformed by high temperature or pressure.

Why is less than 1 percent of Earth's water available for human consumption?

The rest is needed for the fish.

How does gravity affect the hydrologic cycle?

It keeps the best water away from us.

It forces the water down to the core of the earth where it heats up becomes steam and then returns to the surface.

What is the role of rainwater in chemical weathering?

Rainwater can react with some minerals to change them into different minerals. Rainwater is also acidic, so it can dissolve many minerals.

Rainwater can react with some mineral to change them into diamonds. Rainwater is also basic.

What type of weathering forms caves?

Caves are features formed by chemical weathering.

Caves are features formed by eroison.

Caves are features formed by distillation.

Apologia Physical Science Module 12 Study Guide

Authored by Andrea Peak

Science

8th Grade

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Apologia Physical Science Module 12 Study Guide

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Transpiration

Weathering

Sediment

Minerals

Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Water falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

Precipitation

Sediment

Minerals

Weathering

Distillation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

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Apologia Physical Science Module 12 Study Guide

Small, solid fragments of rock-like gravel, sand, silt, mud, or clay

Solid, naturally-occurring, inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure

A series of processes in which forces within Earth and at the surface cause rocks to continuously change from one type to another

The sum of all water on a planet

The process by which water is continuously exchanged between Earth's various water sources

Evaporation of water from plants sediment

Water falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

Evaporation and condensation of a mixture to separate out the mixture's individual components

Any process that breaks down rocks and creates

The process that moves sediments

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