Review.Endocrine and Nervous System and Safe and Effective Exer.

1. What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

• a. To produce hormones that regulate body processes

• b. To filter blood and remove waste products

• c. To transport oxygen and nutrients to cells

• d. To control movement and coordination

2. Which of the following glands is not part of the endocrine system?

• a. Pancreas

• b. Thyroid

• c. Liver

• d. Adrenal

3. What is the name of the master gland that controls the other endocrine glands?

• a. Thyroid gland

• b. Adrenal gland

• c. Pituitary gland

• d. Pineal gland

4. What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland?

• a. Insulin

• b. Testosterone

• c. Estrogen

• d. Thyroxine

3. What is the name of the master gland that controls the other endocrine glands?

• a. Thyroid gland

• b. Adrenal gland

• c. Pituitary gland

• d. Pineal gland

5. What is the role of insulin?

• a. To increase blood sugar levels

• b. To decrease blood sugar levels

• c. To regulate calcium levels in the blood

• d. To control the body's response to stress

6. What gland produces melatonin?

• a. Pituitary gland

• b. Thyroid gland

• c. Adrenal gland

• d. Pineal gland

7. What is the function of the hormone cortisol?

• a. To regulate blood sugar levels

• b. To promote growth and development

• c. To control the body's response to stress

• d. To regulate calcium levels in the blood

8. What hormone is produced by the adrenal gland in response to stress?

• a. Estrogen

• b. Testosterone

• c. Adrenaline

• d. Thyroxine

9. What hormone is responsible for regulating the body's sleep-wake cycle?

• a. Melatonin

• b. Insulin

• c. Growth hormone

• d. Thyroxine