secular

• to welcome into the church

• ideas that have no religious basis

• religious ideas

• to expel / exile from the church

excommunicate

• to welcome into the church

• ideas that have no religious basis

• religious ideas

• to expel / exile from the church

Reformation

• began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

• studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

• a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

• a period of reverting back to the Middle Ages way of life

Humanism

• began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

• studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

• a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

• a period of reverting back to the Middle Ages way of life

indulgences

• began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

• studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

• a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

• a period of reverting back to the Middle Ages way of life

Martin Luther

• King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

• established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

• started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

• religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

Henry VIII (Henry the 8th)

• King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

• established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

• started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

• religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

Queen Elizabeth I

• King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

• established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

• started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

• religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

John Calvin

• King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

• established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

• started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

• religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

95 Theses

• the language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region

• the first full-sized book printed with movable type and a printing press

• Martin Luther's ideas that he posted which questioned the Catholic church

• device made for transferring text & graphics from woodblock to paper using ink