Which of the following are true regarding antigens?

they are often parts of microbes

they can be found in the environment (like pollen)

they are found on our human cells

What is the primary responsibility of B cells?

Differentiate into different types of immune cells

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Adaptive immunity produces memory cells

Acquired immunity is not specific

Innate immune response is enhanced after repeated exposure

Adaptive immunity response is immediate

B cells make and secrete antibodies

after the B cell has become activated

as soon as the B cell matures in the bone marrow

only when a person becomes an adult

directly after it is made in the bone marrow

In order for a B cell to become activated it has to (select all that apply)

receive help (cytokines) from a T cell

bind to a CD4+ T cell via an MHC-antigen complex

bind to an antigen presenting cell

Vaccination is an example of

Artificially acquired active immunity

Naturally acquired active immunity

Naturally acquired passive immunity

Artificially acquired passive immunity

Newborns get some antibodies from mothers breastmilk. This is an example of

Naturally acquired passive immunity

Naturally acquired active immunity

Artificially acquired active immunity

Artificially acquired passive immunity

This refers to the type of immunity developed when a person is exposed to a pathogen:

naturally acquired active immunity

naturally acquired passive immunity

artificially acquired active immunity

artificially acquired passive immunity

What is herd immunity?

Large number of individuals in a community becomes immune to a disease

The number of disease-fighting white blood cells in a person

The number of people that opt out of getting vaccinations

What do memory B cells do?

Patrol the area and make the immune system work faster next time.

enhance the secondary immune response

Neutralization is when

antibodies bind to an antigen and stop the antigen from binding to host cells

antibodies bind to an antigen and activate complement

antibodies bind to an antigen and enhance phagocytosis

antibodies bind to antigens and cause them to clump together

antibodies bind to an antigen and enhance phagocytosis

antibodies bind to an antigen and activate complement

antibodies bind to an antigen and stop the antigen from binding to host cells

antibodies bind to antigens and cause them to clump together

Agglutination is when

antibodies bind to antigens and cause them to clump together

antibodies bind to an antigen and activate complement

antibodies bind to an antigen and enhance phagocytosis

antibodies bind to an antigen and stop the antigen from binding to host cells

This refers to the type of immunity developed when a person was exposed to a disease and is immediately given preformed antibodies in a clinical setting

artificially acquired passive immunity

naturally acquired active immunity

naturally acquired passive immunity

artificially acquired active immunity

The secondary immune response refers to

the second time the immune system encounters an antigen

the immunity from the adaptive immune system

the second line of immune defense- the innate immune system

the second time a person gets sick from a disease

In the secondary immune response (select all that apply)

antibodies are produced more quickly after exposure than they were produced during initial exposure

the amount of antibodies produced is greater than the initial exposure

the innate immune system is not important

What must happen to activate a T cell?

The T cell receptor binds to it's antigen bound to an MHC molecule

An antigen presenting cell releases cytokines

The T cell binds to a CD4+ T cell

The T cell immunoglobulin binds to it's specific antigen

Activated CD 8+ T cells function to

recognize and kill target cells

activate B cells and other immune cells

act as antigen presenting cells

Activated CD 4+ T cells function to

activate B cells and other immune cells

act as antigen presenting cells

recognize and kill target cells

Cytokines are important in immune responses because they (select all that apply)

recruit immune cells to the area

enhance the overall immune resposne

Which type of immune hypersensitivity reaction is mediated by T cells?

Type l (immediate hypersensitivity)

Which type of immune hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by antibodies (select all that apply)?

Type l (immediate hypersensitivity)

A person with Type A blood (select all that apply)

has A antigens on their red blood cells

produces antibodies to B antigens

has B antigens on their red blood cells

Adaptive Immunity

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Adaptive Immunity

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NGSS

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Michelle Bucks

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54 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

An immunity that is the type of host defense that is always present in healthy individuals. It is always ready and prepared to prevent infection

Innate immunity

Adaptive immunity

Humoral Immunity

Cell-mediated immunity

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

An immunity that is a type of host defense that always requires activation and stimulation in order to respond most effectively

Innate immunity

Adaptive immunity

Native immunity

Humoral Immunity

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following is NOT part of innate immunity?

Inflammation

Complement proteins

Phagocytosis

Antibodies

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following are appropriate descriptions of the adaptive immune system?

Nonspecific

Fastest type of immune responses

Long term memory

Specific

No memory

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which is true regarding the lymphatic system? (select all that apply)

T cells are only located in the thymus

there are lymph nodes located throughout the body

B cells are only located in the bone marrow

there are lymphoid tissues in our gut and mucosal areas

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which organ is where lymphocytes mature into T cells?

Bone marrow

Thymus

Spleen

Lymph nodes

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The site where all immune cells originate from is

Bone Borrow

Thymus

Spleen

Liver

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Adaptive Immunity

54 questions

An immunity that is the type of host defense that is always present in healthy individuals. It is always ready and prepared to prevent infection

An immunity that is a type of host defense that always requires activation and stimulation in order to respond most effectively

Which of the following is NOT part of innate immunity?

Which of the following are appropriate descriptions of the adaptive immune system?

Which is true regarding the lymphatic system? (select all that apply)

Which organ is where lymphocytes mature into T cells?

The site where all immune cells originate from is

The site(s) where B cells and T cells encounter many microbes and immune responses may take place

The location in the body where lymphocytes mature into B cells is the

The site in the body where B cells and T cells are activated is the

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