U6 WK 13 & 14 Part II

Europeans sought new markets for their goods

-Many Europeans migrated to the cities in search of jobs

-European middle class gained political power

​ (a)   was the major cause of the changes listed above in Europe. The ​ (b)   was the driving force for Industrialization in Great Britain and Germany. ​An impact that industrialization had on working-class women was that ​ (c)   forced women into the workforce. Low wages among the working class also forced ​ ​ (d)   into the workforce.

• Industrial Revolution
• Steam Engine
• low wages
• children

In the years following the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the unification of Germany in the 19th century, both nations experienced an increase in ​ (a)   and strengthened military forces. The threat of American ships in Tokyo Harbor led by ​ ​ (b)   led to Japan opening its borders to Western trade.

• military production
• Commodore Perry

Pick the BEST classification for the statement:

Competition among businesses is good is ​ (a)  

Goods should be distributed according to each person’s needs is ​ (b)  

• Capitalism
• Socialism
• Communism

Pick the BEST classification for the statement:

The government must act to protect workers since employers often 

      take advantage of them is ​ (a)   .

Property & the means of production (factories) should be owned by 

      businesses & individuals is ​ (b)   .

• socialism
• capitalism
• Communism

The use of ​ (a)   was NOT an advantage that European countries had to help imperialize Africa. The practice of Apartheid was practiced in ​ (b)   . The Indian Revolt (Sepoy Mutiny) of 1857 attempted to show that the ​ (c)   government (BEIC) could no longer control India. After the Boxer Rebellion, ​ (d)   reformed by sending officials abroad to study.

• guerilla warfare
• South Africa
• British
• China

European nations seek colonies in​ (a)   , primarily after 1880, the competition for raw materials and markets. A positive effect of ​ (b)   in Africa was the reduction of tribal warfare and economic expansion. The significance of the Opium trade in China in the 19th century improved the balance of trade between ​ (c)   & China.

• Africa
• imperialism
• Britain
• Prussia

British & Dutch control over South Africa, British control of India, French control over Indochina, and Japanese policies in Asia are examples of ​ (a)   . The Meiji Emperor industrialized Japan by​ (b)   Western ways, he sent diplomats to ​ (c)   & America to study & he took​ (d)   of the government.

• imperialism
• adopting/adapting
• Europe
• control
• Nationalism

The advantages Prussia (Germany) had that would aid unification was had a mostly German ​ (a)   & had the most powerful ​ (b)   in Europe.

Otto von Bismarck established a strong German state; this is an example of ​ (c)   . Adam Smith NOT have advocated the regulation of commerce & industry by the ​ (d)   .​

• population
• army
• Nationalism
• Government
• Corporations