What is Diabetic ?

Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the person is having

• a normal blood glucose level

• persistent hyperglycemia

• low blood glucose level

• blood glucose level of

  3.9 to 6.66 mmol/L

The following are the type of diabetes, except

• Type 1: Insulin deficiency

• Type 2: Insulin resistance

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Gestational diabetes

What is the complication of diabetes mellitus in a acute phase?

• Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

• Diabetic retinopathy

• Myocardial infarction (MI)

• Peripheral vascular disease

The following are the correct way in treating diabetes mellitus, EXCEPT

• stop smoking

• take high carbohydrate diet

• Lipid control

• Blood pressure control

Which of the following is a common oral drug used to treat diabetes mellitus ?

• Metformin

• Simvastatin

• Amlodipine

• Aspirin

What organs usually affected by diabetic retinopathy?

• Heart

• Liver

• Kidney

• Eyes

A diabetic patient who is on drug therapy required drug modification during ramadhan in order to prevent

• hyperglycemia

• hypoglycemia

• insulin resistance

• insulin deficiency

1 gm of CHO is equal to

• 4 kcal

• 6 kcal

• 8 kcal

• 10 kcal

How much is CHO exchange recommended for inactive woman for main meal?

• 0 to 1 exchange

• 2 to 4 exchanges

• 4 to 6 exchanges

• 6 to 8 exchanges

1 exchange of CHO is equal to

• 10 g CHO

• 15 g CHO

• 20 g CHO

• 25 g CHO