Civil Liberties Review

What is judicial review? How does the power of judicial review impact the lives and rights of everyday citizens? Give one specific example of this using a landmark case we've covered in class.

The 14th amendment was passed as a response to:

• Opposition to states over issues of immigration

• Southern states passing 'black codes'

• The federal governments attempts to violate state jurisdiction in criminal law

• World War 2

Which of the following amendments protects the right to due process under the federal government?

• Fourth Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

• Seventh Amendment

Which constitutional amendment protects against illegal search and seizure?

• Amendment V

• Amendment III

• Amendment IV

• Amendment II

Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

• to protect the rights of the individual from state governments

• to ensure the rights of the national government were protected from state governments

• to protect the civil liberties specifically listed in the Bill of Rights and no others

• to ensure that civil liberties were protected from a powerful national government

What is the highest standard applied to laws that legally distinguish between two groups of people?

• rational basis

• intermediate scrutiny

• maximum scrutiny

• strict scrutiny

Court case that ruled kids do not lose free speech rights at school

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Gideon V. Wainwright

• Hazlewood v. Kuhlmeier

• Miranda v. Arizona

Court case that protected a right to an attorney during a police interrogation.

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Gideon V. Wainwright

• Hazlewood v. Kuhlmeier

• Miranda v. Arizona

This case addressed the right to counsel for the poor (indigent)

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Mapp v. Ohio

• Engel v. Vitale

• Miranda v. Arizona

• Brandenburg v. Ohio

A rule that says all evidence that has been illegally obtained by the police cannot be used in the court of law.

• Evidence Rule

• Illegal Rule

• Exclusionary Rule