What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is in motion, potential energy is stored.

There is no difference between the two.

Potential is a form of energy; kinetic is not.

Potential energy is useful, but kinetic energy is not.

What type of energy do batteries in an electric fan have?

both potential and stored energy

Why is a smooth floor easier to push a wheelchair on compared to a brick, dirt, or carpeted floor?

Smooth floors provide the least friction.

Smooth floors provide the greatest energy.

Smooth floors do not freeze in wintertime.

Smooth floors are natural and not made by humans.

Check the FOUR things hydropower and wind power have in common.

They are renewable and do not produce greenhouse gases.

Their energy can be converted to mechanical energy, then electric.

They are nonrenewable resources.

They have been used for thousands of years.

Both use wind and fossil fuels to generate electricity.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are called fossil fuels because they __________.

come from decomposed plans and animals that lived millions of years ago

release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, when they are burned

store potential energy that can be transformed into electricity

will be used up eventually and cannot be replaced in our lifetime

A solar cooker does not use fuel but works well on a sunny day. How does a solar cooker work?

It converts sunlight to heat for cooking.

It transforms food energy into kinetic energy.

It uses stored energy to create heat.

A hamburger cooks on a hot griddle because ____________.

the griddle uses heat; heat is energy, and energy causes change

heat from the griddle transfers to the meat

heat moves from the griddle to the uncooked meat

Why are scientists working to further develop wind, water, and solar power as energy sources?

These energy sources are renewable; they will not run out.

Earth's supply of coal, oil, and natural gas will eventually run out.

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

What are TWO reasons why fossil fuels are called nonrenewable energy sources?

They took hundreds of millions of years to form.

They cannot be replaced in our lifetime.

They cannot be used to generate energy.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are called fossil fuels because they ____________________.

come from decomposed organisms that lived many years ago

release carbon dioxide, greenhouse gas, when they are burned

store potential energy that can be transformed into electricity

will be used up eventually and cannot be replaced in our lifetime

What are two disadvantages of using fossil fuels for energy?

Humans will use up Earth's fossil fuels, and they cannot be replaced.

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

Fossil fuels depend on weather, and weather is always changing.

Fossil fuels do not contain the potential energy that people need.

People use energy for lighting, heat, and transportation. This energy is converted from __________.

potential energy stored in fossil fuels and renewable energy sources

places where people create the energy they need

gravity, magnetism, and electricity

What is energy transformation?

one form of energy is converted into another form

energy gets used up and then gets replaced

How is wind energy good for the environment?

Wind energy does not create pollution.

Tall wind turbines cover the landscape.

Wind farms take the place of vegetable farms.

Wind farms interfered with bird migration.

Why is wind energy considered a renewable resource?

It has advantages and disadvantages.

Which of these shows how wind can be converted to energy people can use in their homes?

wind energy --> mechanical energy --> electricity

thermal energy --> light energy --> potential energy

electricity --> mechanical energy --> wind energy

mechanical energy --> wind energy --> thermal energy

As engineers develop wind power, what constraint might they face?

Wind farms can only be built where there are strong consistent winds.

Only certain materials can be used to build turbines.

The wind energy industry is growing in the United States.

Energy Spiral Review

Authored by Katie Wilson

Science

4th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 4+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is one benefit of renewable energy sources?

They are only available in the summertime.

Renewable energy sources contribute to global warming.

Using renewable energy sources does not increase greenhouse gases.

all of these

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What are some advantages of solar energy?

There is a lot of solar energy, and it is easy to get.

There is very little solar energy, and it is costly.

Using solar energy creates pollution, and it is free.

none of these

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Once a _________ source is used up, it is gone and cannot be replaced.

renewable

nonrenewable

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of these are renewable natural resources?

sunlight

wind

water

plastics

natural gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is a renewable resource?

any fossil fuel (oil, coal, natural gas)

a form of energy that cannot be replaced in a human lifetime

an energy source that is naturally restored and not used up

any natural resource used to make electricity

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is one disadvantage of using most nonrenewable energy sources?

The energy they produce cannot be stored.

They produce greenhouse gases when burned.

They cannot be converted to heat, light, sound, or motion.

The energy sources are not available.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

In 2019, _____ of the electricity generated in the United States came from nuclear power.

17%

20%

23%

38%

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Energy Spiral Review

What is one benefit of renewable energy sources?

What are some advantages of solar energy?

Once a _________ source is used up, it is gone and cannot be replaced.

Which of these are renewable natural resources?

What is a renewable resource?

What is one disadvantage of using most nonrenewable energy sources?

In 2019, _____ of the electricity generated in the United States came from nuclear power.

In 2019, about ______ of the electricity generated in the United States came from wind, hydro, and solar power.

In 2019, ______ of the electricity generated in the United States came from fossil fuels.

When a biker uses the brakes, a force called ________ slows the bike.

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