Week 32

Which document protects individual rights in the United States?

• the Magna Carta

• the Emancipation Proclamation

• the Charter of Privileges

• the Bill of Rights

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and it protects individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Which three natural rights ( inalienable rights) cannot be taken away?

• common good, honesty, and freedom

• truth, justice, and equality

• life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

• freedom, liberty, and equality

Answer explanation

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These three natural rights are considered inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or given up by an individual. They are fundamental rights that are protected by the government and are essential for individuals to live a fulfilling life. The idea of these rights is central to the United States Declaration of Independence and is considered a cornerstone of American democracy.

An important part of voting is being informed about the issues.

Which of the following demonstrates a way voters can be informed?

• Watching debates or speeches

• ignoring political ads

• only listening to one side of an issue

• not researching information for yourself

Answer explanation

The correct option is number 1, which suggests that voters can be informed by watching debates or speeches. This means that voters can listen to the candidates' views and opinions on various issues, which can help them make an informed decision when casting their vote. Ignoring political ads, only listening to one side of an issue, or not researching information for yourself can lead to a lack of understanding and knowledge about the issues, which can result in an uninformed vote. Therefore, watching debates or speeches is an important way for voters to stay informed.

What is civil discourse?

• People are respectful and listen to others.

• People argue to be heard over each other.

• Everyone has an opinion.

• Everyone talks but no one listens.

Answer explanation

Civil discourse refers to the respectful and constructive exchange of ideas and opinions among individuals or groups with differing views. It involves active listening, acknowledging and respecting different perspectives, and engaging in constructive dialogue without resorting to personal attacks or insults.

As good citizens, it is our __________ to learn about what is happening in our community, state, nation, and world.

• responsibility

• choice

• ability

• option

Answer explanation

"Responsibility" is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank because it implies a sense of duty or obligation, rather than simply a choice or option. Therefore, as good citizens, it is our responsibility to learn about what is happening in our community, state, nation, and world.

__________ respect and protect the rights of others.

• Irresponsible citizens

• Law-breakers

• Responsible citizens

• Only government officials

Answer explanation

Responsible citizens are expected to respect and protect the rights of others, as it is a fundamental aspect of being a good citizen. Irresponsible citizens and law-breakers are unlikely to prioritize the rights of others, while government officials alone cannot be solely responsible for upholding the rights of citizens.

People around the world have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We call these __________.

• state human rights

• universal human rights

• community human rights

• national human rights

Answer explanation

Universal human rights are rights that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as stated in the question. They are recognized and protected by international law and are considered to be fundamental to human dignity and well-being.

Which of the following is an example of civil rights?

• pursuit of happiness and property

• Equal access to education and healthcare

• life and liberty

• lower taxes and promotions

Answer explanation

Civil rights refer to the rights that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. These rights include equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and other opportunities.