FUNDA LEC FINALS

central to nursing practice.

• Caring

• Medication

• Diagnosis

Described the essence of excellent nursing

practice as CARING after listening to staff

nurses’ stories and analyzing their meaning.

• DR. PATRICIA BENNER

• MADELEINE LEININGER

• DR. JEAN WATSON

Transcultural Caring

 Caring is an essential human need.

• DR. PATRICIA BENNER

• MADELEINE LEININGER

• DR. JEAN WATSON

Transpersonal Caring

caring becomes almost spiritual.

• DR. PATRICIA BENNER

• MADELEINE LEININGER

• DR. JEAN WATSON

Theory of Caring

• DR. PATRICIA BENNER

• MADELEINE LEININGER

• DR. JEAN WATSON

• KRISTEN SWANSON

Striving to understand an event as it has meaning in the life of the

other

• Knowing

• Being with

• Doing for

• Enabling

• Maintaining belief

Being emotionally present to the other

• Knowing

• Being with

• Doing for

• Enabling

• Maintaining belief

Doing for the other as he or she would do for self if it were at all possible

• Knowing

• Being with

• Doing for

• Enabling

• Maintaining belief

Facilitating the other's passage through life transitions (e.g., birth, death) and unfamiliar events

• Knowing

• Being with

• Doing for

• Enabling

• Maintaining belief

Sustaining faith in the other's capacity to get through an event or transition and face a future with meaning

• Knowing

• Being with

• Doing for

• Enabling

• Maintaining belief