Fiscal and Structure of Fed Quiz practice

Taxing & spending to slow the economy is referred to as 

• budget surplus 
• monetary policy
• contractionary policy
• budget deficit

The federal government's overall approach to spending and taxes is called

• Physical Policy
• Fiscal Policy
• Money
• Monetary Policy

An example of expansionary fiscal policy would be

• cutting taxes.
• cutting government spending.
• cutting production of consumer goods.
• cutting prices of consumer goods.

If the unemployment rate is rising and GDP is falling, the fiscal policy action that the federal government should MOST likely follow is 

• decreasing taxes.
• decreasing spending.
• decreasing the money supply.
• decreasing the reserve requirement.

If and economy experiences a dramatic rise in prices, which fiscal policy action could be taken?

• Selling securities on the open market
• Raising interest rates
• Reducing government spending
• Raising reserve requirements

The Federal government is concerned that economic growth is too high, that it is unsustainable, and that inflation is resulting. Which of the following fiscal policies  might be enacted to reduce inflation?

• Increasing taxation
• Open market sales
• decreasing taxation
• Increasing government spending

Which of the following is not a tool of fiscal policy?

• Taxing
• Spending
• Interest Rates
• All of these options are tools of fiscal policy.

Which of the following is defined as "government spending that is funded by money the government borrowed"?

• Deflation

• Inflation

• Deficit Spending

• National Debt

Which of the following tends to grow as a direct result of deficit spending?

• Deflation

• Inflation

• Withholdings

• National Debt

What is it called when you have money left over at the end of the month after expenses?

• Shortage

• Surplus

• Balance