Science EOG Review Vocabulary (Force and Motion)

A change in position compared to the starting location, which happens over time.

• Motion

• Speed

• Force

• Friction

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distance/time

• Motion

• Speed

• Force

• Friction

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction

• Motion

• Speed

• Force

• Friction

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A force that acts against or stops motion when two surfaces rub against each other.

• Motion

• Speed

• Force

• Friction

The amount of matter or "stuff" in an object.

• Mass

• Weight

• Energy

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The amount of gravitational pull on an object.

• Mass

• Weight

• Energy

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion, in the same direction and speed.

• Newtons 1st Law

• Newtons 2nd Law

• Newtons 3rd Law

An object's acceleration depends on the size and direction of force, and the mass of the object

• Newtons 1st Law

• Newtons 2nd Law

• Newtons 3rd Law

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

 For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

• Newtons 1st Law

• Newtons 2nd Law

• Newtons 3rd Law

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The tendency of an object to resist change in its movement, whether the object is moving or at rest.

• Gravity

• Momentum

• Inertia

• Friction