5.E 7.1 and 7.2 The Sun and the Water Cycle

• A

• B

• C

• D

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Some of the water that is in the ocean right now will find its way to lakes and ponds. Which of the following bestdescribes the process that takes water from the ocean?

• The sun causes evaporation.

• Waves strike the shoreline.

• Currents move large amounts of water.

• Glaciers melt in warmer locations.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The diagram shows a model of the water cycle created by Jacob and his lab partner, Angelica.Which part of Jacobs and Angelicas model represents cloud formation in the water cycle?

• Drops of water running down the side of the bottle

• The lamp shining on the bottle and the water

• Tiny drops of water forming at the top of the bottle

• Water sitting in the bottom of the bottle

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The sun’s energy evaporates water from oceans, which cover approximately 71% of Earth’s surface. Which of the following is an example of how precipitation and evaporation are related as an integral part of the water cycle?

• Some precipitation is absorbed into the ground where it can be stored for a long time.

• Water precipitated on the mountains might flow down and eventually reach the ocean.

• The sun heats up the ocean and lake water, which causes evaporation to occur.

• Rain falls into ponds and lakes. Later, heat energy turns it into water vapor.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The labeled diagram shows the water cycle.

In the diagram, which letter represents evaporation?

• A

• B

• C

• D

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The water cycle is the process that moves water around on our planet. What is the most important source of water on Earth?

• Clouds

• The ocean

• Lakes

• The atmosphere

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The diagram shows the water cycle. What labeled stage of the water cycle shows water changing from the gas state to the liquid state?

• A

• B

• C

• D

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Water changes from state to state in the water cycle. Which of the following bestdescribes the process of the water cycle, which takes water from the clouds and drops it on the earth in the form of snow, sleet, hail, or rain?

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

• Cloud formation

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Ashley created a model of the water cycle. An image is provided. Which part of Ashley's model represents precipitation in the atmosphere?

• OPTIONS

  Droplets forming on the pan

• Water drops falling from the pan

• Water vapor rising from the beaker

• Water heating inside the beaker

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The ocean is an important reservoir of water on Earth. Lakes are another reservoir of water on Earth. Which of the following best explains how precipitation connects these two?

• Water from one reservoir can be released from the atmosphere into another.

• Gravity moves water from locations high in the mountains downward to sea level.

• Water from these reservoirs enters the atmosphere when it absorbs heat from the sun.

• These reservoirs store water, which is necessary for the survival of living things.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4