Quiz: Marine Ecosystems

Which ecosystem is this? : Generally located in shallow, tropical waters; very high species diversity; most species rely in some way on the polyp-like keystone species (a)  

• Estuary
• Open ocean
• Wetlands
• Coral reefs

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which ecosystem is this? : These are areas of land that are covered/flooded by seawater for all or most of the year; the two primary types are salt marshes and mangrove swamps; many different marine and land organisms make their homes here (a)  

• Estuary
• Open ocean
• Wetlands
• Coral reefs

Which ecosystem is this? : This is the lowest, deepest layer of the ocean; contains open plains, underwater vents/volcanoes, and canyons/trenches; there is no sunlight in this ecosystem, and the species that live here have extreme adaptations that allow them to survive. (a)  

• Deep sea
• Open ocean
• Intertidal zone
• Coral reefs

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which ecosystem is this? : This is the largest marine ecosystem, and covers most of Earth's surface area; it includes all marine environments that are far from shore and that are still close enough to the surface to receive sunlight (a)  

• Deep sea
• Open ocean
• Intertidal zone
• Coral reefs

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

Which ecosystem is this? : These ecosystems are the areas of shorelines that are left uncovered during low tide but which are underwater during high tide; they are usually rocky, but in tropical areas they may be sandy; organisms that live here need to adapt to the waves, the sun, and both marine and land predators (a)  

• Deep sea
• Open ocean
• Intertidal zone
• Coral reefs

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which ecosystem is this? : These ecosystems occur where rivers connect with oceans; the flows of nutrients carried by the rivers make these ecosystems some of the most nutrient-rich and bio-productive areas on Earth; many species live here, and many more will come here each year to breed and raise their young (a)  

• Wetlands
• Open ocean
• Intertidal zone
• Estuaries

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which of the following species would you expect to find in an estuary? (a)  

• Oysters
• Giant squid
• Reef shark
• Blue whale

The producers in the open ocean ecosystems is: (a)  

• Mangrove trees
• Phytoplankton
• Sea grass
• Zooplankton

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of open ocean ecosystems?

• They produce 50% of the world's oxygen via photosynthetic phytoplankton

• Contains microscopic organisms as well as the largest animals on Earth

• Huge amounts of humans' food is harvested from this ecosystem

• Most open ocean animals will regularly interact with the seafloor or coastline

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which of the following is TRUE of deep sea ecosystems?

• Contain high levels of oxygen due to high levels of photosynthesis

• The average temperature is about 60 degrees

• Subjected to pressure that is up to 1000 times greater than at the ocean surface

• Minerals and nutrients are widely abundant