Which process of the carbon cycle removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

death and decomposing organisms

Which of these statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

every cell has a nucleus that contains genetic material

all cells emerge from pre-existing cells

all organisms are composed of one or more cells

cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

A somatic cell of a ferret contains 40 chromosomes. How many will it have after mitosis?

depends if it undergoes mitosis or meiosis

A student explains that plant cells have cell walls but not cell membranes, while animal cells have cell membranes but not cell walls. What is wrong with this statement?

both plant and animal cells have cell membranes

plant cells do not have cell walls

animal cells do not have cell membranes

both plant and animal cells have cell walls

Which of these lists organizes the phases of mitosis in order from first to last?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase

metaphase, prophase, telophase, anaphase

metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase

How do enzymes increase the speed of chemical reactions?

reducing the number of products

increasing the temperature of the cell

increasing the concentration of reactants

Which of these is NOT true?

Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction.

Enzymes can denature (change shape) when the temperature gets too high.

Extreme pH can denature enzymes.

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.

Which of the following produces diverse offspring?

both asexual and sexual reproduction

What are the three main parts of a nucleotide?

phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base

phosphate, sulfate, and nitrate

What is the functions of lipids?

Stores energy, insulation, protection

The graph shows how enzymes affect reactions in cells. Which statement best summarizes the information shown in the graph?

Enzyme decrease the activation energy of the reaction.

Enzymes increase the energy of the reactants.

Enzymes decrease the energy level of the products.

Enzymes reverse the direction of the reaction.

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

Which is true about active transport?

It moves substances down the concentration gradient

it moves material from high to low concentration

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O --> 6O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6

6CO 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O --> O 2

6O 2 + 6H 2 O --> 6CO 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 ---> 6H 2 O + 6CO 2

Which statement best compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

More water is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

More oxygen is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

Less lactic acid is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration.

Which list of organelles could be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

cytoplasm, plasma membrane, ribosomes

mitochondria, cytoplasm, nucleus

ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria

cytoplasm, chloroplasts, plasma membrane

Which is responsible for muscle pain felt after repeatedly lifting weights?

a buildup of lactic acid due to anaerobic respiration

a buildup of ethanol due to aerobic respiration

a buildup of ethanol due to anaerobic respiration

a buildup of lactic acid due to aerobic respiration

Which best explains how the structure of enzymes is related to their function?

Enzymes’ unique active site allows it to fit with only one substrate molecule.

Enzyme structures release the energy in their substrates.

Enzyme structures react with their substrates.

Enzymes interact with their substrates like welders building a steel skyscraper.

Which will most likely occur when a few of the mitochondria within a cell are slightly damaged?

The mitochondria will produce less adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The mitochondria will produce less adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

The mitochondria will produce more adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

The mitochondria will produce more adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

In which case will a cell most likely shrink?

When placed in a high salt solution.

When placed in an isotonic solution

When placed in a solution with a low pH

When placed in a solution of distilled water

Benchmark #2 Review Fall Honors Biology

Authored by Matthew Johnson

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 86+ times

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251 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Prokaryotes used to be classified as a single kingdom. New technology allowed them to be split into...

Protista and Prokaryota

Protista and Bacteria

Eubacteria and Archaea

Archaea and Eukarya

Movement of materials down the concentration gradient through a protein channel is an example of

facilitated diffusion

active transport

respiration

osmosis

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which list includes only structures that would be found in a prokaryotic cell?

Cell wall, plasma membrane, mitochondria

Central vacuole, cell wall, lysosome

Cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm

Plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following statements vest describes the cell cycle?

Interphase is the reproductive phase, mitosis is the growth phase

Interphase is the growth phase, mitosis is the reproductive phase

Cytokinesis is the growth phase, S-phase is the reproductive phase

Cytokinesis is the reproductive phase, S-phase is the growth phase

What is the function of this molecule in organisms?

Storage of genetic information

Structure and support

Short term energy storage

Long term energy storage

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which best describes the function of enzymes?

to speed up chemical reactions in a cell

to produce cellular energy

to produce proteins

to speed up cell division

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What are the products of photosynthesis?

glucose and oxygen

glucose and carbon dioxide

glucose and water

water, carbon dioxide, and energy

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Benchmark #2 Review Fall Honors Biology

Prokaryotes used to be classified as a single kingdom. New technology allowed them to be split into...

Movement of materials down the concentration gradient through a protein channel is an example of

Which list includes only structures that would be found in a prokaryotic cell?

Which of the following statements vest describes the cell cycle?

What is the function of this molecule in organisms?

Which best describes the function of enzymes?

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Which process uses ATP to move materials across the plasma membrane against the concentration gradient?

Which process of the carbon cycle removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Which of these statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

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