Unit 2 Review Quiz

The last time you came home after curfew, your parents grounded you  for the next two weekends. Ever since then, you have been careful to come home on time. Your behavior was changed by which type of conditioning?

A dog salivating when eating food is a(n):

• unconditioned stimulus

• unconditioned response

• conditioned stimulus

• conditioned response

Jacinda always has a piece of chocolate when she gets home from work because it relieves her anxiety. She continues to eat chocolate because of:

• positive reinforcement

• negative reinforcement

• positive punishment

• negative punishment

Revoking the driver's license of a reckless driver is intended to serve as a:

• positive reinforcement

• negative reinforcement

• positive punishment

• negative punishment

Last year, Dr. Maritano cleaned Natasha’s skin with rubbing alcohol before administering a series of painful rabies shots. Now Natasha becomes fearful whenever she smells rubbing alcohol. The rubbing alcohol has become:

• unconditioned stimulus

• unconditioned response

• conditioned stimulus

• conditioned response

The tendency for people to be less likely to offer help when other witnesses are around.

the tendency for people to be less likely to offer help to others when it is not clear that it is an emergency.

the tendency for people to be less likely to offer help when there is a cost or risk associated with helping.

the tendency for people to be more likely to offer help if their culture expects them to help in that situation.

On a trip to the beach, Henry ignored his friends’ advice to wear sunscreen. As a result, he was seriously burned and needs help putting on lotion and getting necessities like food. His friends don’t want to help because they feel he brought this trouble on himself.