Ch. 6 History Test (6)

Match the following

• a traditional story or legend used to explain natural phenomena or ancient history

• rhetoric

• the art of making persuasive speeches

• oral tradition

• a shrine where a prayer is given by a priest or priestess to the gods

• oracle

• historical and cultural stories passed down by word of mouth

• ritual

• observance of set forms in public worship.

• myth

Match the following

• belief that pleasure and freedom from pain is the greatest good

• Hellenistic Era

• part of a military force that fights on horseback

• Stoicism

• Asking questions to gain the truth

• Epicureanism

• the repression of emotion: both pleasure and pain

• Socratic Method

• a time when Greek culture spread throughout the known world

• Cavalry

What were two types of events that the Greeks held to honor their gods?

• Festivals and Athletic Events

• Sacrifices and Parades

• Feasts and Celebrations

• Rites and Ceremonies

Why were Homer’s epics important to the ancient Greeks?

• These stories were viewed as historical events that honored the past and provided examples on how to live

• They provided moral guidance to the people and documented facts from the past.

• They were used to pass down cultural values and teach children loyalty to their country.

• They were used to entertain the public and serve as a basis for laws.

According to Aristotle, what are the three types of government in the world?

• Monarchy, Oligarchy, and Democracy

• Autocracy, Aristocracy, and Theocracy

• Communism, Fascism, and Capitalism

• Anarchy, Plutocracy, and Totalitarianism

What did the early Greek scientists, such as Thales, believe about science?

• They believed that science could explain natural events and that these events could be understood through reason.

• They believed that science was a form of magic.

• They believed that science was a tool to gain power.

• They believed that science was a way to gain knowledge.

What did Aristachus develop based on his studies of the universe?

• The Earth was not the center of the universe and revolved around the sun.

• The moon was the center of the universe and revolved around the Earth.

• The universe was composed of four elements: fire, water, air, and earth.

• The universe was composed of a single, infinite substance.

How did King Philip II help Macedonia become powerful?

• He created a strong army and used it to gradually take control of Greek city-states.

• He increased trade and commerce with other nations.

• He established a monarchy and a strong central government.

• He encouraged the development of art and culture.

How was Greek culture able to spread so quickly during the Hellenistic Era?

• Greek philosophers, writers, artists, etc. were encouraged to move into new cities as the territory expanded.

• The spread of Greek culture was due to the influence of the Roman Empire.

• Greek culture was able to spread rapidly due to the invention of the printing press.

• Greek culture was able to spread quickly through the use of trade routes.

How were oracles related to the religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks?

• Oracles were used by priests and priestesses to communicate with the gods.

• Oracles were used to predict the future outcomes of elections.

• Oracles were consulted to interpret dreams.

• Oracles were used to make important decisions.