AP Psych. History & Approaches

American activist on behalf of the insane who lobbied to Congress and created the first generation of mental asylums

• Sigmund Freud

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Dorothea Dix

Psychology and psychoanalysis, the impact of the unconscious mind on behavior through the interation of the ID, EGo, and Superego

• Sigmund Freud

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• G. Stanley Hall

• William James

first psychology lab and department at John Hopkins with Wilhelm Wundt

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• G. Stanley Hall

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Dorothea Dix

functionalism, 1890's-1920's belief in evolutionary processes molded our biologically driven behaviors and features, such as consciousness and fear

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Dorothea Dix

• WIlliam James

student of William James, denied Harvard PH.D

• Dorothea Dix

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Sigmund Freud

first psychology female Ph.D

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Dorothea Dix

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Sigmund Freud

first psychological experiment and department/lab at John Hopkins 1883 (tested autonomic vs effortful process by testing reaction speed to stimuli with and without perception of sound)

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn