Unit 2.4 Patterns of Earth Systems Quiz Review

• Temperature has no effect on humidity.

• The warmer the air is, the less water vapor it can hold.

• As the temperature of the air increases, the amount of water vapor in the air decreases.

• As the temperature of the air decreases, the amount of water vapor in the air decreases.

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Which statement is true regarding the water cycle and the effect it has on weather patterns and climates?

• Evaporation and precipitation are unbalanced in the atmosphere; if evaporation increases, precipitation decreases.

• Earth's internal convection controls the water cycle; the more internal convection that occurs, the more it rains.

• Evaporation and precipitation are balanced in the atmosphere; if evaporation increases, precipitation increases.

• The Sun's energy controls the water cycle; the more solar energy that is present, the less it rains.

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• Clouds are constant along the coast and the air is dry.

• Wind and warm temperatures are constant along the coast and the air is dry.

• Rain is common along the coast and the air is humid.

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Which of the following is most likely responsible for moving water vapor from place to place?

• atmospheric circulation

• migrating organisms

• rivers and streams

• ocean currents

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• The Sun's rays can heat the ocean's water, causing some of it to evaporate into the atmosphere and form clouds.

• The cooler temperature of the ocean can cause the water to evaporate into the atmosphere and form clouds.

• The ocean can reflect the Sun's rays into the atmosphere causing water vapor to condense into a cloud.

• The warmer ocean waters can cause water vapor to be released as condensation into the atmosphere.

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How can the cycling of the water at Point X affect the weather?

• The Sun's rays can heat the ocean's water, causing some of it to evaporate into the atmosphere and form clouds.

• The cooler temperature of the ocean can cause the water to evaporate into the atmosphere and form clouds.

• The ocean can reflect the Sun's rays into the atmosphere causing water vapor to condense into a cloud.

• The warmer ocean waters can cause water vapor to be released as condensation into the atmosphere.

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• A

• B

• C

• D

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• A

• B

• C

• D

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• A

• B

• C

• D

• The reflection of the Sun's rays from the lake into the atmosphere can cause more clouds to form.

• The heat of the land can reflect into the atmosphere, warming the liquid water to form clouds.

• Water vapor in the atmosphere can condense and then fall as precipitation due to gravity.

• Water vapor in the atmosphere can evaporate and then fall as precipitation due to gravity.

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