BIO EOC Review Cat_1

Prokaryote

• A nondividing state occupied by cells that have left the cell cycle, sometimes reversibly.
• A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
• A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
• a viral reproductive cycle in which the viral DNA is added to the host cell's DNA and is copied along with the host cell's DNA

Eukaryote

• Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
• A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
• A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together.
• tissue containing cells that constantly divide; contributes to plant growth

Nucleus

• A nondividing state occupied by cells that have left the cell cycle, sometimes reversibly.
• A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
• The main photosynthetic organs of vascular plants.
• carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

organelle

• any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
• Proteins on the outside surface of a cell that are unique to certain cell types and that can be visualized using antibodies or other detection methods.
• The second growth phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs.
• The two cells that flank the stomatal pore and regulate the opening and closing of the pore.

mitochondria

• After the chromosome seperates, the cell seals off, Final Phase of Mitosis.
• Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
• Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
• A harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen

ribosome

• A substance that is dissolved in a solution.
• Cell that has burst in a high solute, low solvent enviorment
• A solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater than that of the cell that resides in the solution
• Makes proteins

Bacteria

• cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
• The two cells that flank the stomatal pore and regulate the opening and closing of the pore.
• single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
• After the chromosome seperates, the cell seals off, Final Phase of Mitosis.

active transport

• Absorbs water and minerals from the ground. Anchors plant in ground.
• dehydration synthesis
• Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
• does not invade surrounding tissue or spread to other parts of the body.

passive transport

• Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
• Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
• the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
• Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Diffusion

• Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
• the process of making a copy of DNA
• substances that help build and maintain body cells and tissues
• process of programmed cell death