Week 28: Stagecoach, Pony Express, and the Telegraph

The transportation of both people and mail were quickly changing during the late 1800s. Why was this change constantly happening?

•   People wanted to become inventors

•   People needed to go to parks

•   People wanted to send and receive information faster.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

In order to send messages faster, the telegraph was created which sent the messages __________.

•   by horse

•   along electrical lines

•   on stagecoaches

•   aboard ships traveling around Cape Horn

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

The stagecoach, a once popular way to transport people west, was replaced by __________.

•   The Pony Express

•   U.S. Airlines

•   the transcontinental railroad

•   wagon trains

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

Butterfield Overland Mail ran for two years and was then sold to __________.

•   Western Union

•   Wells Fargo

•   U.S. Bank

•   United Parcel Service

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

When the first telegraph from San Francisco to Washington, D.C., was sent October 24, 1861, the __________ ended almost immediately.

•   Pony Express

•   Butterfield Overland Mail Company

•   United Parcel Service

•   Western Union stagecoach deliveries

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Pony Express riders carried the letters and packages they were delivering in __________.

• mochilas

• letterboxes

• steamer trunks

• duffle bags

Tags

CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

Pony Express riders faced many dangers on their trip from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, including __________.

•   attacks from hostile American Indian groups

•   extreme weather conditions

•   wild animals

•   all of the above

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.3.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

The Overland Mail Company and the Pony Express transported mail from the East to California. What was the biggest difference in their routes?

•   The Overland Mail Company’s route took them up into California while the Pony Express route ran straight across from Missouri.

•   The Pony Express route went down into Mexico while the Overland Mail Company’s route ran straight across from Missouri.

•   The Overland Mail Company’s route went down into the southernmost part of the United States, almost into Mexico, while the Pony Express route was nearly straight west from Missouri.

•   The Pony Express route went up into Canada while the Overland Mail Company’s route went down almost into Mexico.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.7

CCSS.RI.4.7

CCSS.RI.5.7

CCSS.RL.4.7

CCSS.RL.5.7

In order for a message to be sent by telegraph, it first had to be translated into __________.

•   Morse code

• Spanish

• braille

•   binary code

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.7

CCSS.RI.4.7

CCSS.RI.5.7

CCSS.RL.4.7

CCSS.RL.3.7

The telegraph was a much faster means of sending messages across the country, but it was not without problems. What were some of the issues users experienced with this technology?

•   Messages had to be short

•   It was expensive

•   If the wire broke, the message couldn’t be sent at all.

•   All of these were issues or downsides

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5