PASSIVE AND CAUSATIVE

They gave her a nice present

• She is given a nice present

• She was given a nice present

• She had been given a nice present

The dog has broken the window pane

• The window pane has been broken by the dog

• The window pane had been broken by the dog

• The window pane was broken by the dog

(CAUSATIVE) My father usually bakes cookies for us in the morning

• We usually get/have baked cookies in the morning

• We usually get/have cookies baked in the morning

• We usually got/had baked cookies in the morning

The flowers are watered every day

• She watered the flowers every day

• She had watered the flowers every day

• She waters the flowers every day

A famous architect will design our house next year.

• Our house will be designed by a famous architect next year

• Our house will designed by a famous architect next year

• Our house is designed by a famous architect next year

______ you _______ any money for tomorrow's trip? (give)

• Will you given any money for tomorrow's trip?

• Are you given any money for tomorrow's trip?

• Will you be given any money for tomorrow's trip?

The blog ___________ every day last year

• updates

• was updated

• is updated

(CAUSATIVE) A producer was recording her new album yesterday

• She was getting/having her album recorded yesterday

• She got/had her album recorded yesterday

• She had got/had her album recorded yesterday

The identity of the informants shouldn't be revealed by journalists

• Journalists shouldn't revealed the identity of informants

• Journalists shouldn't reveal the identity of informants

The janitor opens the school every morning

• The school is opened every morning by the janitor

• The school was opened every morning by the janitor

• The school is beig opened every morning by the janitor