Unusual Behavior and Their Signs and Causes

焦慮症也被稱為「心的感冒」，是常見的疾病，聯合國世界衛生組織估計目前全球約有3.5億人罹患焦慮症。

Anxiety disorders are common diseases. The United Nations World Health Organization estimates that about 350 million people worldwide suffer from anxiety disorders.

• （Ｏ）TRUE

• （Ｘ）FALSE

Answer explanation

該症狀為「憂鬱症」。

「憂鬱症」是因過度恐慌而產生不合理的行為，或擔心發生不好的事件，而不斷重複一些無法控制的行為。

"Depression" is irrational behavior due to excessive panic, or fear of bad events, and repeated uncontrollable behavior.

• （Ｏ）TRUE

• （Ｘ）FALSE

Answer explanation

該症狀為「強迫症」。

經常自言自語、不斷洗手、傻笑、重覆無意義的行為等，是屬於異常行為中的哪一種？

The following are signs of what unusual behavior: frequent talking to oneself, constantly washing hands, giggling, and repeating meaningless behaviors?

• 外顯行為異常

  unusual observable behavior

• 認知異常

  unusual thinking

• 情緒異常

  unusual emotion

言語的辱罵、肢體的鬥毆、虐待動物、損毀物品、持器械傷人等，是屬於何種異常行為？

Verbal insults, physical fights, hurting animals, breaking objects, hurting people: What kind of unusual behaviors are they?

• 強迫症

  obsessive-compulsive disorder

• 焦慮症

  anxiety disorder

• 攻擊行為

  aggressive or violent behavior

• 憂鬱症

  depression

下列何者並非焦慮的徵兆？

Which of the following is not a sign of anxiety?

• 冒冷汗或手心冒汗

  cold sweat or sweaty palms

• 心跳變慢

  slow heartbeat

• 顫抖、抽搐或感覺發抖

  shaking, twitching, or feeling shaky

• 擔心或害怕有不好的事情發生

  worry or fear that something bad will happen

Answer explanation

心跳變快。

憂鬱症也被稱為「心的感冒」，請問下列哪一項並非憂鬱症的九大症狀？

Which of the following is not one of the nine major symptoms of depression?

• 經常出現負面想法

  Frequent negative thoughts

• 無價值感或強烈罪惡感

  Feelings of worthlessness or intense guilt

• 注意力不集中或猶豫不決

  Inattention or indecision

• 動作敏捷

  agile

Answer explanation

動作遲緩。

當「憂鬱情緒」持續多久則有可能是「憂鬱症」？

How long does it take for "depressed mood" to be "depression"?

• 3天

  3 days

• 5天

  5 days

• 2週

  2 weeks

• 1個月

  1 month

以下何者不是「憂鬱症」常見症狀？

Which of the following is not a common symptom of "depression"?

• 明顯對事物的興趣提高

  Significantly increased interest in things

• 注意力不集中或猶豫不決

  Inattention or indecision

• 容易疲倦或失去活力

  Getting tired or losing energy easily

• 嗜睡或失眠

  Drowsiness or insomnia