Nutrition Chps. 16-17, 19

Which term is used to describe medical practices that have been thoroughly evaluated using scientific methods?

• meta-analysis

• systematic reviews

• evidence-based

• observational studies

The three vitamin deficiencies that can cause anemia are:

• iron, folate, b12

• vitamins C, A, E

• vitamins D, E, K

The dental hygienist should encourage a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux to:

• bring their glucose monitor

• avoid eating for 2 hours prior to appt

• avoid iron rich foods

• drink orange juice before their appt

Which condition can be caused by inadequate iodine and results in short stature, poor muscle tone, and intellectual disabilities when it occurs at birth or in young children?

• hypothyroidism

• hyperparathyroidism

• parkinson's disease

• kaposi sarcoma

Which nutrient is essential for normal growth and development of salivary glands and epithelial tissue?

• vitamin A

• vitamin C

• Zinc

• vitamin B complex

Periodontal disease can increase the need for which macronutrient in order to promote

healing

• protein

• carbohydrates

• osteoporosis

• osteomalacia

How many kcal/gm does a lipid (fat) contain?

• 9

• 7

• 12

• 19

Each is a portion of the alimentary canal, except one. Which is the exception?

• oral cavity

• pharynx

• larynx

• esophagus

An edentulous patient dislikes eating meat. What substitutions could the dental hygienist suggest to provide the most protein intake?

• milk

• grains

• fruits

• vegetables

Each is a sign of vitamin B12 deficient megaloblastic anemia, except one. Which is the exception?

• angular cheilosis

• dark red oral mucosa

• recurrent aphthous ulcers

• atrophic glossitis (red beefy tongue)