1302 Final Exam Review SAQs

Why did LBJ not seek reelection in 1968?

Answer explanation

Lyndon B. Johnson did not seek reelection in 1968 due to the unpopularity of the Vietnam War and the political turmoil it caused, which led to a decline in his approval ratings and a lack of support from his party.

What is considered Jimmy Carter's major achievement as a president?

Answer explanation

Jimmy Carter's major achievement as president was brokering the Camp David Accords, a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt, in 1978.

Which economic theory did Herbert Hoover and Ronald Reagan follow?

Answer explanation

Hoover and Reagan subscribed to the economic theory of supply-side or trickle-down economics, which emphasizes reducing taxes and regulations to stimulate economic growth and job creation.

What are the voting rights Amendments?

Answer explanation

The voting rights amendments are:

1. The 15th Amendment: This amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the government from denying citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

2. The 19th Amendment: Ratified in 1920, this amendment prohibits the government from denying citizens the right to vote based on sex.

3. The 24th Amendment: Ratified in 1964, this amendment prohibits the government from imposing a poll tax or other tax as a condition for voting in federal elections.

4. The 26th Amendment: Ratified in 1971, this amendment lowers the voting age to 18 for all federal, state, and local elections.

What do the UN and the League of Nations have in common?

Answer explanation

The League of Nations and the United Nations were both international organizations established to promote peace and cooperation among nations, with a focus on resolving conflicts through diplomacy and collective security measures.

Was Reaganomics effective?

Answer explanation

The effectiveness of supply-side economics or Reaganomics is a subject of debate among economists. Some argue that it led to economic growth and job creation, while others argue that it primarily benefited the wealthy and led to increased inequality. In conclusion, it depends on the scope.

What is détente? And what was Nixon’s goal?

Answer explanation

Détente refers to a period of improved relations and reduced tension between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Nixon's goal with détente was to ease tensions between the two superpowers, reduce the risk of nuclear war, and negotiate arms control agreements.

What do the Nuremburg Trials and the trial of Saddam Hussein have in common?

Answer explanation

Both the Nuremberg Trials and the trial of Saddam Hussein were high-profile trials for war crimes and crimes against humanity. They were held to hold leaders accountable for their actions during wartime and to establish the principle that such actions would not be tolerated in the future.

How did the US react to the launch of Sputnik?

Answer explanation

The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 led to a sense of crisis in the United States and a renewed focus on science and technology education. The US government established NASA and increased funding for science education in response to the perceived Soviet threat.

What do the New Deal and the Great Society have in common?

Answer explanation

The New Deal and the Great Society were both domestic programs initiated by Democratic presidents during times of economic and social upheaval. They aimed to address economic inequality, poverty, and social welfare through government intervention and regulation.