Stoichiometry Review

This is what you call a reactant that you have enough of. The one that DOES NOT run out.

• Limiting Reactant

• Excess Reactant

• Highly Reactant

• Super Reactant

A limiting reactant is a reactant that.....

• runs out during a chemical reaction

• causes a reaction to stop

• determines the amount of products that can be made

• all of these

Using the following equation:

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(l)

How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H₂ and excess Fe₂O₃?

• 4 moles Fe

• 6 moles Fe

• 9 moles Fe

• 2 moles Fe

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

The limiting reactant

• slows the reaction down
• is used up first
• is the reactant that is left over
• controls the speed of the reaction

Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 AlCl₃.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.

• AlCl3
• Cl2
• Al

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH₃  react  with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH₃+6NO --> 5N₂ + 6H₂O

• NH₃
• NO
• N₂
• water

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

How much water can be made if 8 moles of NH₃ react with 6 moles of NO?

4NH₃+6NO --> 5N₂ + 6H₂O

• 5 moles

• 6 moles

• 12 moles

• 18 moles

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.

• 1.16%
• 116%
• 85%
• 76%

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

4NH₃ + 5O₂ --> 4NO + 6H₂O
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen? 

• 0.37g
• 0.045g
• 1.35g
• 11.1g

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

P₄ + 6Cl₂ --> 4PCl₃ 
The reaction of 75.0g P₄ with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl₃ in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction. 

• 78%
• 64%
• 27%
• 33%

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7