The leader in public school reform, he established teacher training programs and curriculum (school subjects) reform

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

• Horace Mann

The call to outlaw slavery.

• Abolition

• Temperance

After visiting a mental hospital, she saw the need for reform and reported her findings to the Massachusetts legislature who passed laws aimed at improving conditions.

• Dorothea Dix

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton

He was the most radical white abolitionist.

• Frederick Douglas

• William Lloyd Garrison

The group who followed the teachings of Ann Lee, sharing their goods with one another, believing men and women were equal and refusing to fight for any reason.

• Quakers

• Shakers

The newspaper started by William Lloyd Garrison.

• The North Star

• The Liberator

All Utopian Communities shared the common goal of this.

• Wealth

• Self-Sufficiency

The freeing of slaves with no payment to slaveholders.

• Suffrage

• Emancipation

Experimental groups who tried to create a perfect place.

• Utopian Communities

• Communes

A free black, he advised African Americans to fight for freedom rather than wait for slave owners to end slavery

• Frederick Douglas

• David Walker