The Quiz & Guideline for Revision of ABRSM Music Theory Grade 5

此测验&考试指导，用于复习ABRSM在线音乐理论五级考试的核心知识点，适合正式考试前最后的总复习。

为通过考试，请确保你最近的练习试卷分数为60分或以上。如果你的分数波动很大，或者仅仅是50+(比及格线50分多几分)，建议重新考虑此时是否就参加正式考试。

以下有些问题可能需要用铅笔、五线谱和钢琴来答题。如果你觉得需要的话，也可以在五线谱上拍照/录下你的钢琴演奏，然后通过微信或电子邮件发给我。请注意那些不熟悉或不确定的问题，这意味着在正式考试前需要更多的关注或记忆。

请输入“continue”继续。

This quiz & guideline is designed to help students review core knowledge in ABRSM online music theory Grade 5 exam, suitable for final revision.

In order to pass the exam, please make sure your recent mark on practice papers is 60 or above. If your score is fluctuating a lot, or simply 50+(a few more scores than passing mark 50), you have to consider whether it is a suitable time to take the formal exam.

Some of these questions may need to use a pencil, blank sheet music, and piano. You may give answers by taking photos on your sheet music notebook/record your playing on the piano, and send me on WeChat or email, if it is needed. When you go through this quiz, please take note of those questions seem unfamiliar or unsure to you, that need more attention to practice or memorize before the formal exam.

Please type in "continue" to proceed.

让我们开始考卷的第一部分，节奏。 本节主要考试内容是拍号, 更重要的是对音符进行分组的正确方法。 建议记住每个拍号的单位拍画法，因为这些单位拍表示正确的节奏分组。 在考试中，你所有的连尾线和分组都应尽可能清楚地说明单位拍的画法。

除了单位拍之外，您还将被问到有关二连音、三连音、复附点、倍数全音符及其休止符以及 5、6、7、9、10 和 11 的连音问题。

请画出 2/2、2/4 和 2/8 的单位拍。 例如，2/2 表示一个小节中有两个二分音符，在白板上画出即可。

Let's start the first section, Rhythm. This section is focusing on the meaning of time signature, and more importantly, the correct way to group notes. You are suggested to remember the right rhythm pattern for each time signature, as these patterns indicate correct rhythmic grouping. In the exam, all your grouping/beaming of notes are trying to demonstrate these patterns as clearly as possible.

Besides these patterns, you will be asked about the duplet, triplet, double dotted note, breve and its rest, and irregular note grouping of 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11.

Please draw the rhythm division for 2/2, 2/4, and 2/8. For instance, 2/2 means there are two minims in one bar, you just draw it below on the whiteboard.

请画出 3/2、3/4、3/8 的单位拍。 请注意 3/8拍倾向于将所有音符连尾在一个小节中。 但是，如果一个音符没有符尾（例如四分音符），不必将它和其他音符连在一起。

Please draw the rhythm division for 3/2, 3/4, 3/8. Please be careful about 3/8, this time signature tends to group all notes by a beam in one bar. But if a note simply does not have a tail(e.g. a crotchet), you don't have to beam it with other notes.

请画出 4/4、4/2 和 4/8 的单位拍。 请注意4/2，它会使用一个黑色的小方块（倍全音符休止符）来表示整个小节的静音。 除了这个拍号外，所有其他拍号都将使用全休止符来表示整个小节的休止。

Please draw the rhythm division for 4/4, 4/2, and 4/8. Please notice 4/2, it will use a small, black rectangle(the breve rest) to represent the silence of the whole measure. Except for this particular time signature, all other time signatures will use semibreve rest for the whole bar rest.

请画出6/8、9/8、12/8的单位拍。 请注意现在看到的是复拍子，其含义可能不像单拍子那样直接。 例如，6/8 单位拍不是一个小节中有 6 个8分音符，而是 3 个附点4分音符。

Please draw the rhythm division for 6/8, 9/8, 12/8. Please notice now you are looking at compound signatures, and its meaning may not have a very direct expression as simple time signatures did. For example, the 6/8 rhythm division is not 6 quavers in a bar, but 3 dotted crochets.

请画出 6/4、9/4、12/4 的单位拍。Please draw the rhythm division for 6/4, 9/4, 12/4.

请画出6/16、9/16、12/16的单位拍。Please draw the rhythm division for 6/16, 9/16, 12/16.

现在我们回顾一下不规则拍号，5/4、5/8、7/4 和 7/8。 请注意在 5/4 和 5/8 中有两种分组方式，而在 7/4、7/8 中将有 3 种分组方式。 例如，5/4 表示一个小节中有 5 个四分音符，分组为 2 个四分音符 + 3 个四分音符或 3 个四分音符 + 2 个四分音符。 现在画出这 4 个拍号的所有的分组方式。

Now we review the irregular time signature, 5/4, 5/8, 7/4, and 7/8. Please remember in 5/4 and 5/8, there are two ways to group them, while in 7/4, 7/8 there will be 3 ways. For instance, 5/4 means there are 5 crotchets in a bar, either grouping them by 2 crotchets+3 crochets or 3 crotchets+2 crotchets. Now draw all rhythm divisions for these 4 time signatures.

多少个全音符等于一个倍全音符？

How many semibreve equals to a breve?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

请画一个倍全音符和倍全音符休止符。Please draw a breve and breve rest.