Fascism and 2nd Republic

 What measures did the Primo de Rivera government take to try to modernize Spain?

• Promoted the tertiarization and construction of infrastructures such as offices and railways.

• Carried out an agrarian reform to distribute land among peasants

•  Fostered agriculture and livestock to improve the rural economy.

• Nothing, he was an anti-system.

 Why did the Primo de Rivera regime fail?

•  Because it failed to solve Spain's economic and social problems.

• Because its authoritarian measures were too good.

• Because he was executed in a battle in Andalusia.

• All of the above.

 What was the Second Spanish Republic and in what period did it take place?

•  It was a period of republican and democratic government that lasted from 1931 to 1939.

•  It was a period of authoritarian and fascist government that lasted from 1923 to 1930.

•  It was a period of monarchical and conservative government that lasted from 1902 to 1923.

•  It was a period of socialist and communist government that lasted from 1931 to 1936.

What measures did the Second Republic government take to modernize and democratize Spain?

• Promoted industrialization and construction of roads and dams.

• Carried out an agrarian reform to distribute land among peasants.

• Prohibited unions and the right to strike to protect labor rights.

• Universal suffrage, children could vote.

Why did the Second Spanish Republic fail?

•  It managed to solve economic problems but not social ones.

• Because its reformist measures generated discontent and opposition from the most conservative sectors.

• There were many uprisings supporting fascism.

•  None are correct.

 Who were the fascist leaders of Italy, Germany, and Spain?

•  Benito Musolini, Adolf Hiler, and Francisco Flanco.

• Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman.

• Leo Messi, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, and Cristiano Ronaldo

• Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Francisco Franco.

 What was the role of propaganda in the spread of fascism? And who organized it?

• Propaganda was an essential tool to create a belief in gypsies, Hitler.

•  Propaganda was used to demonize groups considered enemies of the fascist state, Himmler.

• It said mean things about Russia, Francisco Franco.

• It brutally insulted foreigners and treated them like garbage, Goebbels.

 What was the ideology of the Nazi party led by Adolf Hitler?

• Extreme nationalism, authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and militarism.

• Socialism, economic liberalism, pacifism, and representative democracy.

• Environmentalism, internationalism, social equality, and pacifism.

•  Anarchism, communism, social equality, and pacifism.

 What role did race play in Nazi ideology?

• The Aryan race was seen as superior, and the elimination of groups considered inferior was promoted.

• Race was not an important element in Nazi ideology, all the races were considered acceptable

•  Race was seen as an irrelevant social category for politics, mainly left side ones

• Race was seen as an important element, but the integration of all races was promoted.

Revolts in Basque Countries and Catalonia support this idea

• Fascists

• Intedenpets

• Nacionalists

• Independents