Pop Quiz

The responses which an individual form in given situations based on his or her beliefs or experiences.

• Motivation

• Attitude

• Aptitude

• Ability

In the area of language learning, beliefs refer to:

• About learners, language, and language learning, including the learning contexts

• About the nature of language and language learning

• Learners’ opinions about language learning issues

• All of the above

Refers to an individual’s natural, and preferred way of absorbing, processing, and retaining new information and skills.

• Intelligence

• Motivation

• Learning style

• Aptitude

Which one is not an effective factor?

• Personality

• Intelligence

• Attitude

• Aptitude

A language used for specific, formal functions only

• Second language

• Library language

• Auxiliary language

• Dominant language

The following indicators are used to describe language learner knowledge, except for...

• Age

• Linguistic Performance

• Communicative (pragmatic) Competence

• Innate Capacity

A period of growth in which full native competence is possible when acquiring a language.

• Transforming

• Language Acquisition

• Critical Period

• Interlanguage

The perception that emphasizes the description of different levels of output: - Phonology (sound system) - Morphology (composition of words) - Syntax (grammar rules) - Semantics (meaning) - Lexicon (vocabulary)

• Structuralism

• Behaviourism

• UG

• Functionalism

It was used to identify areas of interference that lead to errors in the L2.

• Error Analysis

• Contrastive Analysis

• Universal Grammar

• Functional Approaches

In 'S - R - R', the second R refers to .......

• Recall

• Reinforcement

• Reflect

• Response